PMID- 26437977 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170119 LR - 20181023 IS - 1130-0108 (Print) IS - 1130-0108 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Efficacy and safety of simeprevir in combination with peginterferon and ribavirin for patients with hepatitis C genotype 1 infection: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. PG - 591-7 LID - 10.17235/reed.2015.3840/2015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIM: A simeprevir (SMV)-based regimen has shown promising results in treating chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of simeprevir for treating HCV genotype 1 infection. METHODS: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched, along with the reference lists of retrieved articles. The meta-analysis only included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the efficacy and safety of addition of SMV to peginterferon (PegIFN) and ribavirin (RBV) (triple regimen) with PegIFN/RBV alone (dual regimen) in treating chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. RESULTS: A total of seven RCTs involving 2,301 patients were included. The triple regimen had a higher pooled sustained virologic response (SVR) rate [odds ratio (OR) = 4.57; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.34-6.27; p < 0.001)] and lower pooled relapse rate [relative risk (RR) = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.33-0.50; p < 0.001] than the dual regimen had. The pooled incidence of adverse events (AEs) was comparable between the two regimens (RR = 1.01; 95% CI: 0.99-1.03; p = 0.339), whereas the incidence of serious AEs in the triple regimen was lower (RR = 0.7; 95% CI: 0.50-0.98; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The meta-analysis demonstrates that the addition of SMV to pegIFN and RBV is effective and well-tolerated in treating chronic HCV genotype 1 infection, with a low incidence of AEs. FAU - Cui, Xianghua AU - Cui X AD - Liver Research Center, Being Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical Univers, China. FAU - Kong, Yuanyuan AU - Kong Y AD - Clinical Epidemiology and EBM Unit, Being Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical Univers, China. FAU - Jia, Jidong AU - Jia J AD - Liver Research Center, Being Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical Univers, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PL - Spain TA - Rev Esp Enferm Dig JT - Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas JID - 9007566 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) RN - 9WS5RD66HZ (Simeprevir) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Genotype MH - Hepacivirus/*genetics MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy/*virology MH - Humans MH - Interferons/*therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Ribavirin/*therapeutic use MH - Simeprevir/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2015/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.17235/reed.2015.3840/2015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2015 Oct;107(10):591-7. doi: 10.17235/reed.2015.3840/2015.