PMID- 26439384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160218 LR - 20221207 IS - 1941-9260 (Electronic) IS - 0032-5481 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 8 DP - 2015 TI - Use of oral combination therapy for type 2 diabetes in primary care: Meeting individualized patient goals. PG - 808-17 LID - 10.1080/00325481.2015.1085293 [doi] AB - The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by primary care physicians (PCPs) has become increasingly complex due to limitations on consultation time, an increasing array of drug treatment options, and issues of comorbidities and polypharmacy. Diabetes is a progressive condition and treatment with a single glucose-lowering agent can only address limited pathophysiologic targets and does not provide adequate glycemic control in many cases. Consequently, most patients with T2DM will eventually require treatment with multiple glucose-lowering medications. Oral combination therapy in T2DM may be given as multiple-pills, or as single-pill, fixed-dose combinations (FDCs), the latter of which offer convenience, ease of administration, and a reduction in the medication burden. Therefore, FDCs can potentially improve patients' treatment adherence and optimize achievement and maintenance of glycemic targets. However, cost factors also need to be considered. An understanding of the issues associated with the use of combination therapy in T2DM will help PCPs to guide patient-centered decision making and promote the effective management of T2DM. FAU - Lavernia, Frank AU - Lavernia F AD - a Internal Medicine and Diabetes, Diabetes and Metabolism, Diabetes Medicine , Coconut Creek , FL , USA. FAU - Adkins, Sarah E AU - Adkins SE AD - b Diabetes Endocrine Center at The Diabetes Institute, Athens, OH, USA, College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA. FAU - Shubrook, Jay H AU - Shubrook JH AD - c Touro University California, College of Osteopathic Medicine , Vallejo , CA , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20151006 PL - England TA - Postgrad Med JT - Postgraduate medicine JID - 0401147 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Blood Glucose MH - Body Mass Index MH - Comorbidity MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy/physiopathology/therapy MH - Drug Combinations MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Glycated Hemoglobin MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/economics/*therapeutic use MH - Life Style MH - Medication Adherence MH - Metformin/therapeutic use MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Primary Health Care/*methods MH - Self Care OTO - NOTNLM OT - Combination drug therapy OT - fixed-dose combination OT - primary care OT - single-pill combination OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2015/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/19 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/00325481.2015.1085293 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Postgrad Med. 2015;127(8):808-17. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.1085293. Epub 2015 Oct 6.