PMID- 26446422 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160901 LR - 20181113 IS - 1556-679X (Electronic) IS - 1556-6811 (Print) IS - 1556-679X (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Vaccination with a Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) Modified Live Virus Vaccine Followed by Challenge with PRRS Virus and Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2) Protects against PRRS but Enhances PCV2 Replication and Pathogenesis Compared to Results for Nonvaccinated Cochallenged Controls. PG - 1244-54 LID - 10.1128/CVI.00434-15 [doi] AB - Coinfections involving porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) contribute to a group of disease syndromes known as porcine circovirus-associated disease (PCVAD). Presumably, PRRSV infection enhances PCV2 replication as a result of modulation of host immunity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate PCV2 replication and pathogenesis in pigs vaccinated with a PRRS modified live virus (MLV) vaccine and subsequently challenged with a combination of PRRSV and PCV2. During the early postchallenge period, the number of pigs with PRRSV-associated clinical signs was decreased, and average daily gain (ADG) was increased, in the vaccinated group, demonstrating the protective effect of PRRS vaccination. However, during the later postchallenge period, more pigs in the vaccinated group showed increased PCV2 viremia, decreased ADG, increased PCVAD clinical signs, and increased mortality. In this disease model, the early benefits of PRRSV vaccination were outweighed by the later amplification of PCVAD. CI - Copyright (c) 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. FAU - Niederwerder, Megan C AU - Niederwerder MC AD - Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA mniederwerder@vet.k-state.edu. FAU - Bawa, Bhupinder AU - Bawa B AD - Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA. FAU - Serao, Nick V L AU - Serao NV AD - Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. FAU - Trible, Benjamin R AU - Trible BR AD - Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA. FAU - Kerrigan, Maureen A AU - Kerrigan MA AD - Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA. FAU - Lunney, Joan K AU - Lunney JK AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland, USA. FAU - Dekkers, Jack C M AU - Dekkers JC AD - Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. FAU - Rowland, Raymond R R AU - Rowland RR AD - Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20151007 PL - United States TA - Clin Vaccine Immunol JT - Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI JID - 101252125 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Circoviridae Infections/immunology/prevention & control/*veterinary MH - Circovirus/immunology/*physiology MH - Coinfection/veterinary/virology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology/*prevention & control/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*immunology MH - Sus scrofa MH - Swine MH - Swine Diseases/immunology/*prevention & control/*virology MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage/immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Viremia/prevention & control/veterinary MH - Virus Replication PMC - PMC4658591 EDAT- 2015/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/02 06:00 PMCR- 2016/06/01 CRDT- 2015/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CVI.00434-15 [pii] AID - 00434-15 [pii] AID - 10.1128/CVI.00434-15 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2015 Dec;22(12):1244-54. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00434-15. Epub 2015 Oct 7.