PMID- 26449660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160722 LR - 20220408 IS - 1476-5551 (Electronic) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Array-based comparative genomic hybridization detects copy number variations with prognostic relevance in 80% of ALL with normal karyotype or failed chromosome analysis. PG - 318-24 LID - 10.1038/leu.2015.276 [doi] AB - Pretreatment cytogenetics is an important parameter for risk stratification and therapy approach in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, in up to 30% of cases, chromosome banding analysis (CBA) fails or reveals a normal karyotype. To characterize the subset of ALL with normal karyotype or failed CBA, we performed fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or PCR for BCR-ABL1 and MLL rearrangements as well as array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) in 186 adult patients. We further carried out FISH for MYC in cases with Burkitt leukemia phenotype. FISH or PCR revealed one of the respective rearrangements in 22% of patients. In 80% of cases, copy number variations (CNV) were identified by aCGH. In 22% of cases, all CNV were below the resolution of CBA. On the basis of results of FISH, RT-PCR and aCGH, patients were categorized into three groups. The novel subset of patients with submicroscopic CNV only showed an overall survival at 3 years of 84% compared with 64% for patients classified as adverse abnormalities and 77% for cases with other aberrations (P=0.046). Thus, ALL with non-informative CBA can be further classified by FISH and aCGH providing prognostic information, which may be useful for a more individualized therapy. FAU - Muhlbacher, V AU - Muhlbacher V AD - MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany. FAU - Haferlach, T AU - Haferlach T AD - MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany. FAU - Kern, W AU - Kern W AD - MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany. FAU - Zenger, M AU - Zenger M AD - MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany. FAU - Schnittger, S AU - Schnittger S AD - MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany. FAU - Haferlach, C AU - Haferlach C AD - MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151009 PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chromosome Banding MH - *Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - *DNA Copy Number Variations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotype MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*genetics/mortality MH - Prognosis EDAT- 2015/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/23 06:00 [medline] AID - leu2015276 [pii] AID - 10.1038/leu.2015.276 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2016 Feb;30(2):318-24. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.276. Epub 2015 Oct 9.