PMID- 26450924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160422 LR - 20220317 IS - 1470-8728 (Electronic) IS - 0264-6021 (Linking) VI - 473 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan 1 TI - Co-operation of alpha-galactosylceramide-loaded tumour cells and TLR9 agonists induce potent anti-tumour responses in a murine colon cancer model. PG - 7-19 LID - 10.1042/BJ20150129 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) and invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells play important roles in linking innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Mature DCs activated by Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists directly activate iNKT cells and the iNKT ligand alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-Galcer) can induce DC maturation, resulting in enhanced protective immune responses. In the present study, we aimed to boost anti-tumour immunity in a murine colon cancer model by synergizing DCs and iNKT cells using alpha-Galcer-loaded tumour cells (tumour-Gal) and the TLR9 agonist cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine (CpG1826). The vaccine strategy was sufficient to inhibit growth of established tumours and prolonged survival of tumour-bearing mice. Importantly, the immunization induced an adaptive memory immune response as the survivors from primary tumour inoculations were resistant to a tumour re-challenge. Furthermore, injection of tumour-Gal with CpG1826 resulted in iNKT cell activation and DC maturation as defined by interferon (IFN)-gamma secretion by iNKT, natural killer (NK) cells and interleukin (IL)-12 by DCs. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that cluster of differentiation (CD)4(+) T-cells and CD8(+) T-cells played important roles in anti-tumour immunity. Additionally, the vaccine redirected Th2 (T-helper cell type 2) responses toward Th1 (T-helper cell type 1) responses with increases in IL-2, IFN-gamma expression and decreases in IL-4 and IL-5 expression after immunization with tumour-Gal with CpG1826. Taken together, our results demonstrated a novel vaccination by synergizing tumour-Gal and CpG1826 against murine colon cancer, which can be further developed as tumour-specific immunotherapy against human cancer. CI - (c) 2016 Authors; published by Portland Press Limited. FAU - Dong, Tiangeng AU - Dong T AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Yi, Tuo AU - Yi T AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Yang, Mengxuan AU - Yang M AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Lin, Shengli AU - Lin S AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Li, Wenxiang AU - Li W AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Xu, Xingyuan AU - Xu X AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Hu, Jianwei AU - Hu J AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Jia, Lijun AU - Jia L AD - Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Hong, Xinqiang AU - Hong X AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China hong.xinqiang@zs-hospital.sh.cn niu.weixin@zs-hospital.sh.cn. FAU - Niu, Weixin AU - Niu W AD - Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng-Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China hong.xinqiang@zs-hospital.sh.cn niu.weixin@zs-hospital.sh.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151008 PL - England TA - Biochem J JT - The Biochemical journal JID - 2984726R RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Galactosylceramides) RN - 0 (Tlr9 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 9) RN - 0 (alpha-galactosylceramide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Cancer Vaccines/*administration & dosage MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Colonic Neoplasms/pathology/*prevention & control MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Galactosylceramides/*administration & dosage MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Toll-Like Receptor 9/*agonists MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured OTO - NOTNLM OT - Toll-like receptor 9 OT - colon cancer OT - dendritic cells OT - invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells OT - therapeutic vaccine EDAT- 2015/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - BJ20150129 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BJ20150129 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem J. 2016 Jan 1;473(1):7-19. doi: 10.1042/BJ20150129. Epub 2015 Oct 8.