PMID- 26453517 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160502 LR - 20200930 IS - 1522-1504 (Electronic) IS - 1040-0605 (Print) IS - 1040-0605 (Linking) VI - 309 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec 15 TI - Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate activates TRPC3 channels to cause extracellular Ca2+ influx in airway smooth muscle cells. PG - L1455-66 LID - 10.1152/ajplung.00148.2015 [doi] AB - Transient receptor potential-3 (TRPC3) channels play a predominant role in forming nonselective cation channels (NSCCs) in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) and are significantly increased in their activity and expression in asthmatic ASMCs. To extend these novel findings, we have explored the regulatory mechanisms that control the activity of TRPC3 channels. Our data for the first time reveal that inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), an important endogenous signaling molecule, can significantly enhance the activity of single NSCCs in ASMCs. The analog of diacylglycerol (DAG; another endogenous signaling molecule), 1-oleyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG), 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (SAG), and 1-stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol (SLG) all augment NSCC activity. The effects of IP3 and OAG are fully abolished by lentiviral short-hairpin (sh)RNA-mediated TRPC3 channel knockdown (KD). The stimulatory effect of IP3 is eliminated by heparin, an IP3 receptor (IP3R) antagonist that blocks the IP3-binding site, but not by xestospongin C, the IP3R antagonist that has no effect on the IP3-binding site. Lentiviral shRNA-mediated KD of IP3R1, IP3R2, or IP3R3 does not alter the excitatory effect of IP3. TRPC3 channel KD greatly inhibits IP3-induced increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration. IP3R1 KD produces a similar inhibitory effect. TRPC3 channel and IP3R1 KD both diminish the muscarinic receptor agonist methacholine-evoked Ca(2+) responses. Taking these findings together, we conclude that IP3, the important intracellular second messenger, may activate TRPC3 channels to cause extracellular Ca(2+) influx, in addition to opening IP3Rs to induce intracellular Ca(2+) release. This novel extracellular Ca(2+) entry route may play a significant role in mediating IP3-mediated numerous cellular responses in ASMCs and other cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 the American Physiological Society. FAU - Song, Tengyao AU - Song T AD - Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; and. FAU - Hao, Qiongyu AU - Hao Q AD - Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; and. FAU - Zheng, Yun-Min AU - Zheng YM AD - Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; and. FAU - Liu, Qing-Hua AU - Liu QH AD - Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; and Institute for Medical Biology, College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. FAU - Wang, Yong-Xiao AU - Wang YX AD - Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; and wangy@mail.amc.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HL108232/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL122865/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL071000/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151009 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology JID - 100901229 RN - 0 (Diglycerides) RN - 0 (Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (TRPC Cation Channels) RN - 0 (TRPC3 cation channel) RN - 85166-31-0 (Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites/drug effects MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Diglycerides/pharmacology MH - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate/*metabolism MH - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors/metabolism MH - Ion Transport/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects/*metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Respiratory System/drug effects/*metabolism MH - TRPC Cation Channels/*metabolism PMC - PMC4683309 OTO - NOTNLM OT - airway myocyte OT - ion channel OT - signaling pathway EDAT- 2015/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/03 06:00 PMCR- 2016/12/15 CRDT- 2015/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ajplung.00148.2015 [pii] AID - L-00148-2015 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajplung.00148.2015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015 Dec 15;309(12):L1455-66. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00148.2015. Epub 2015 Oct 9.