PMID- 26455491 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160627 LR - 20191210 IS - 1654-9880 (Electronic) IS - 1654-9716 (Print) IS - 1654-9880 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2015 TI - Monitoring maternal, newborn, and child health interventions using lot quality assurance sampling in Sokoto State of northern Nigeria. PG - 27526 LID - 10.3402/gha.v8.27526 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Maternal mortality ratio and infant mortality rate are as high as 1,576 per 100,000 live births and 78 per 1,000 live births, respectively, in Nigeria's northwestern region, where Sokoto State is located. Using applicable monitoring indicators for tracking progress in the UN/WHO framework on continuum of maternal, newborn, and child health care, this study evaluated the progress of Sokoto toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 and 5 by December 2015. The changes in outcomes in 2012-2013 associated with maternal and child health interventions were assessed. DESIGN: We used baseline and follow-up lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) data obtained in 2012 and 2013, respectively. In each of the surveys, data were obtained from 437 households sampled from 19 LQAS locations in each of the 23 local government areas (LGAs). The composite state-level coverage estimates of the respective indicators were aggregated from estimated LGA coverage estimates. RESULTS: None of the nine indicators associated with the continuum of maternal, neonatal, and child care satisfied the recommended 90% coverage target for achieving MDGs 4 and 5. Similarly, the average state coverage estimates were lower than national coverage estimates. Marginal improvements in coverage were obtained in the demand for family planning satisfied, antenatal care visits, postnatal care for mothers, and exclusive breast-feeding. Antibiotic treatment for acute pneumonia increased significantly by 12.8 percentage points. The majority of the LGAs were classifiable as low-performing, high-priority areas for intensified program intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the limited time left in the countdown to December 2015, Sokoto State, Nigeria, is not on track to achieving the MDG 90% coverage of indicators tied to the continuum of maternal and child care, to reduce maternal and childhood mortality by a third by 2015. Targeted health system investments at the primary care level remain a priority, for intensive program scale-up to accelerate impact. FAU - Abegunde, Dele AU - Abegunde D AD - United States Agency for International Development - John Snow Inc. Research and Training, Inc. - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria; dabegunde@tshipnigeria.org. FAU - Orobaton, Nosa AU - Orobaton N AD - United States Agency for International Development - John Snow Inc. Research and Training, Inc. - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria. FAU - Shoretire, Kamil AU - Shoretire K AD - Jhpeigo - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria, Bauchi, Nigeria. FAU - Ibrahim, Mohammed AU - Ibrahim M AD - United States Agency for International Development - John Snow Inc. Research and Training, Inc. - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria. FAU - Mohammed, Zainab AU - Mohammed Z AD - United States Agency for International Development - John Snow Inc. Research and Training, Inc. - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria. FAU - Abdulazeez, Jumare AU - Abdulazeez J AD - United States Agency for International Development - John Snow Inc. Research and Training, Inc. - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria. FAU - Gwamzhi, Ringpon AU - Gwamzhi R AD - United States Agency for International Development - John Snow Inc. Research and Training, Inc. - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria. FAU - Ganiyu, Akeem AU - Ganiyu A AD - United States Agency for International Development - John Snow Inc. Research and Training, Inc. - Targeted States High Impact Project Nigeria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20151009 PL - United States TA - Glob Health Action JT - Global health action JID - 101496665 SB - IM MH - Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data MH - Child Mortality MH - Child, Preschool MH - Family Planning Services MH - Female MH - Global Health MH - Humans MH - Immunization/statistics & numerical data MH - Infant MH - *Infant Mortality MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Lot Quality Assurance Sampling/*methods MH - Male MH - *Maternal Mortality MH - *Maternal-Child Health Services MH - Nigeria/epidemiology MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Care/standards MH - Preventive Health Services/standards MH - Program Evaluation PMC - PMC4600711 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nigeria OT - lot quality assurance sampling OT - maternal OT - monitoring and evaluation OT - newborn and child health EDAT- 2015/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/09 CRDT- 2015/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 27526 [pii] AID - 10.3402/gha.v8.27526 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Glob Health Action. 2015 Oct 9;8:27526. doi: 10.3402/gha.v8.27526. eCollection 2015.