PMID- 26464952 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151014 LR - 20220408 IS - 2356-7708 (Print) IS - 2314-6966 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6966 (Linking) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - An Antioxidant Dietary Supplement Improves Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels in Serum of Aged Dogs: Preliminary Results. PG - 412501 LID - 10.1155/2015/412501 [doi] LID - 412501 AB - Biological aging is characterized by a progressive accumulation of oxidative damage and decreased endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms. The production of oxidants by normal metabolism damages proteins, lipids, and nucleotides, which may contribute to cognitive impairment. In this study 36 dogs were randomly divided into four groups and fed croquettes of different compositions for 6 months. We monitored derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (dROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) levels in dogs' plasma samples as well as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serum levels at the beginning and at the end of the dietary regime. Our results showed that a dietary regime, enriched with antioxidants, induced a significant decrease of plasma levels of dROMs (p < 0.005) and a significant increase in BDNF serum levels (p < 0.005) after six months. Thus, we hypothesized a possible role of the diet in modulating pro- and antioxidant species as well as BDNF levels in plasma and serum, respectively. In conclusion the proposed diet enriched with antioxidants might be considered a valid alternative and a valuable strategy to counteract aging-related cognitive decline in elderly dogs. FAU - Sechi, Sara AU - Sechi S AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology and Veterinary Clinic Section, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy. FAU - Chiavolelli, Francesca AU - Chiavolelli F AD - SANYpet S.p.a., Research and Development Department, Via Austria 3, Bagnoli di Sopra, 35023 Padua, Italy. FAU - Spissu, Nicoletta AU - Spissu N AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology and Veterinary Clinic Section, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy. FAU - Di Cerbo, Alessandro AU - Di Cerbo A AD - School of Specialization in Clinical Biochemistry, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy. FAU - Canello, Sergio AU - Canello S AD - SANYpet S.p.a., Research and Development Department, Via Austria 3, Bagnoli di Sopra, 35023 Padua, Italy. FAU - Guidetti, Gianandrea AU - Guidetti G AD - SANYpet S.p.a., Research and Development Department, Via Austria 3, Bagnoli di Sopra, 35023 Padua, Italy. FAU - Fiore, Filippo AU - Fiore F AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology and Veterinary Clinic Section, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy. FAU - Cocco, Raffaella AU - Cocco R AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology and Veterinary Clinic Section, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150623 PL - United States TA - J Vet Med JT - Journal of veterinary medicine JID - 101627989 PMC - PMC4590864 EDAT- 2015/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/16 06:01 PMCR- 2015/06/23 CRDT- 2015/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/06/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2015/412501 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Med. 2015;2015:412501. doi: 10.1155/2015/412501. Epub 2015 Jun 23.