PMID- 26465140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160531 LR - 20190222 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 10 DP - 2015 TI - Development and Molecular Cytogenetic Identification of a Novel Wheat-Leymus mollis Lm#7Ns (7D) Disomic Substitution Line with Stripe Rust Resistance. PG - e0140227 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0140227 [doi] LID - e0140227 AB - Leymus mollis (2n = 4x = 28, NsNsXmXm) possesses novel and important genes for resistance against multi-fungal diseases. The development of new wheat-L. mollis introgression lines is of great significance for wheat disease resistance breeding. M11003-3-1-15-8, a novel disomic substitution line of common wheat cv. 7182 -L. mollis, developed and selected from the BC1F5 progeny between wheat cv. 7182 and octoploid Tritileymus M47 (2n = 8x = 56, AABBDDNsNs), was characterized by morphological and cytogenetic identification, analysis of functional molecular markers, genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and disease resistance evaluation. Cytological observations suggested that M11003-3-1-15-8 contained 42 chromosomes and formed 21 bivalents at meiotic metaphase I. The GISH investigations showed that line contained 40 wheat chromosomes and a pair of L. mollis chromosomes. EST-STS multiple loci markers and PLUG (PCR-based Landmark Unique Gene) markers confirmed that the introduced L. mollis chromosomes belonged to homoeologous group 7, it was designated as Lm#7Ns. While nulli-tetrasomic and sequential FISH-GISH analysis using the oligonucleotide Oligo-pSc119.2 and Oligo-pTa535 as probes revealed that the wheat 7D chromosomes were absent in M11003-3-1-15-8. Therefore, it was deduced that M11003-3-1-15-8 was a wheat-L. mollis Lm#7Ns (7D) disomic substitution line. Field disease resistance demonstrated that the introduced L. mollis chromosomes Lm#7Ns were responsible for the stripe rust resistance at the adult stage. Moreover, M11003-3-1-15-8 had a superior numbers of florets. The novel disomic substitution line M11003-3-1-15-8, could be exploited as an important genetic material in wheat resistance breeding programs and genetic resources. FAU - Yang, Xiaofei AU - Yang X AD - College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Wang, Changyou AU - Wang C AD - College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Li, Xin AU - Li X AD - College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Chen, Chunhuan AU - Chen C AD - College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Tian, Zengrong AU - Tian Z AD - College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Wang, Yajuan AU - Wang Y AD - College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Ji, Wanquan AU - Ji W AD - College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151014 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - Basidiomycota/pathogenicity MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - Disease Resistance/*genetics MH - Genetic Markers MH - Hybridization, Genetic MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Plant Diseases/*genetics/microbiology MH - Plants, Genetically Modified MH - Poaceae/genetics MH - Triticum/*genetics PMC - PMC4605682 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/01 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/14 CRDT- 2015/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-26639 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0140227 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Oct 14;10(10):e0140227. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140227. eCollection 2015.