PMID- 26465891 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160202 LR - 20151015 IS - 1552-5783 (Electronic) IS - 0146-0404 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Prediction of Retinal Ischemia in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Study. PG - 6622-9 LID - 10.1167/iovs.15-17678 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) measurements and retinal nonperfusion in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). METHODS: Forty-one patients with BRVO who had recovered from macular edema and had been followed for >/=2 years were included via retrospective, medical record review. Patients were divided into two groups that included 20 nonischemic eyes and 21 ischemic eyes, and 41 fellow control eyes were also included. Using SD-OCT, we measured the thickness of the macular layer, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL), and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in both the BRVO-affected and fellow eyes. The eyes were subdivided into affected and nonaffected areas of BRVO. Each area of normal fellow eyes and BRVO eyes was compared between the two groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the diagnostic ability of the OCT measurements for ischemic BRVO. RESULTS: The macula, the GC-IPL, and RNFL in the BRVO-affected area were significantly thinner compared to those of the fellow eyes in the two groups. The thickness of macula, GC-IPL, and RNFL in the ischemic BRVO group was also significantly less than in the nonischemic BRVO group. In the ROC curve analysis of a total of 82 eyes, the area under the ROC curve of the RNFL on the ischemic BRVO was the highest at 0.906, followed by the GC-IPL (0.824) and the macula (0.768). CONCLUSIONS: The thickness of macula, GC-IPL, and RNFL in the ischemic BRVO group was significantly reduced compared to the nonischemic BRVO group, especially in the RNFL. FAU - Lim, Hyung-Bin AU - Lim HB AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Min-Sun AU - Kim MS AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jo, Young-Joon AU - Jo YJ AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea 2Research Institute for Medical Science, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jung-Yeul AU - Kim JY AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea 2Research Institute for Medical Science, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci JT - Investigative ophthalmology & visual science JID - 7703701 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Fundus Oculi MH - Humans MH - Ischemia/diagnosis/*etiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Retinal Diseases/diagnosis/*etiology MH - Retinal Vein Occlusion/*complications MH - Retinal Vessels/*pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence EDAT- 2015/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 2463629 [pii] AID - 10.1167/iovs.15-17678 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6622-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17678.