PMID- 26466104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160224 LR - 20151114 IS - 1532-3145 (Electronic) IS - 0363-8715 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Nov-Dec TI - Distribution and Clinical Significance of High Signal Intensity of the Myocardium on T2-Weighted Images in 2 Phenotypes of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. PG - 951-5 LID - 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000296 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate distribution and clinical significance of high signal intensity of the myocardium on T2-weighted images (T2-HI) in 2 phenotypes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). METHODS: Thirty-six patients with asymmetrical septal HCM (ASH) and 18 patients with apical HCM (APH) and their 864 myocardial segments were investigated. The distribution of T2-HI was compared with that of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), and the relationships between T2-HI and clinical risk markers were evaluated. T2 values of the T2-HI were estimated with T2 mapping. RESULTS: The T2-HI was observed in 18 segments (3.1%) in 13 patients with ASH (36.1%) and in 12 segments (4.2%) in 8 patients with APH (44.4%). It was often localized outside LGE. The presence of T2-HI was related to syncope in ASH (P = 0.016). Furthermore, it had higher T2 values (61.1 milliseconds) than the reference myocardium (47.3 milliseconds). CONCLUSIONS: High signal intensity of the myocardium on T2-weighted images often locates outside LGE and reflects myocardial damage, which is related to syncope in ASH. FAU - Amano, Yasuo AU - Amano Y AD - From the Departments of *Radiology and daggerCardiology and Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Aita, Kumiko AU - Aita K FAU - Yamada, Fumi AU - Yamada F FAU - Kitamura, Mitsunobu AU - Kitamura M FAU - Kumita, Shinichiro AU - Kumita S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Comput Assist Tomogr JT - Journal of computer assisted tomography JID - 7703942 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 0 (Troponin T) RN - K2I13DR72L (Gadolinium DTPA) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/blood/*pathology MH - *Contrast Media MH - Female MH - *Gadolinium DTPA MH - Humans MH - *Image Enhancement MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardium/*pathology MH - Observer Variation MH - Phenotype MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk MH - Syncope MH - Troponin T/*blood EDAT- 2015/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000296 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2015 Nov-Dec;39(6):951-5. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000296.