PMID- 26472747
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170217
LR  - 20190111
IS  - 1552-6887 (Electronic)
IS  - 0898-2643 (Print)
IS  - 0898-2643 (Linking)
VI  - 28
IP  - 4
DP  - 2016 Jun
TI  - Examining the Disability Model From the International Classification of 
      Functioning, Disability, and Health Using a Large Data Set of Community-Dwelling 
      Malaysian Older Adults.
PG  - 704-25
LID - 10.1177/0898264315609907 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: This study examines the International Classification of Functioning, 
      Disability, and Health model (ICF) using a data set of 2,563 community-dwelling 
      elderly with disease-independent measures of mobility, physical activity, and 
      social networking, to represent ICF constructs. METHOD: The relationship between 
      chronic disease and disability (independent and dependent variables) was examined 
      using logistic regression. To demonstrate variability in activity performance 
      with functional impairment, graphing was used. The relationship between 
      functional impairment, activity performance, and social participation was 
      examined graphically and using ANOVA. The impact of cognitive deficits was 
      quantified through stratifying by dementia. RESULTS: Disability is strongly 
      related to chronic disease (Wald 25.5, p < .001), functional impairment with 
      activity performance (F = 34.2, p < .001), and social participation (F= 43.6, p < 
      .001). With good function, there is considerable variability in activity 
      performance (inter-quartile range [IQR] = 2.00), but diminishes with high 
      impairment (IQR = 0.00) especially with cognitive deficits. DISCUSSION: 
      Environment modification benefits those with moderate functional impairment, but 
      not with higher grades of functional loss.
CI  - (c) The Author(s) 2015.
FAU - Loke, Seng Cheong
AU  - Loke SC
AD  - Institute of Gerontology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia 
      lokesengcheong@gmail.com.
FAU - Lim, Wee Shiong
AU  - Lim WS
AD  - Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
FAU - Someya, Yoshiko
AU  - Someya Y
AD  - Tokyo Woman's Christian University, Japan.
FAU - Hamid, Tengku A
AU  - Hamid TA
AD  - Institute of Gerontology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
FAU - Nudin, Siti S H
AU  - Nudin SS
AD  - Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, 
      Malaysia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20151015
PL  - United States
TA  - J Aging Health
JT  - Journal of aging and health
JID - 8912686
MH  - Activities of Daily Living
MH  - Aged
MH  - Aged, 80 and over
MH  - Chronic Disease
MH  - Cohort Studies
MH  - *Disability Evaluation
MH  - Disabled Persons/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Independent Living
MH  - *International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
MH  - Logistic Models
MH  - Malaysia
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Social Participation
PMC - PMC4855248
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Malaysia
OT  - chronic disease
OT  - disability evaluation
OT  - rehabilitation
OT  - social participation
COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts 
      of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this 
      article.
EDAT- 2015/10/17 06:00
MHDA- 2017/02/18 06:00
PMCR- 2016/05/04
CRDT- 2015/10/17 06:00
PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/02/18 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2016/05/04 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 0898264315609907 [pii]
AID - 10.1177_0898264315609907 [pii]
AID - 10.1177/0898264315609907 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Aging Health. 2016 Jun;28(4):704-25. doi: 10.1177/0898264315609907. Epub 2015 
      Oct 15.