PMID- 26474455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161026 LR - 20181113 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 34 DP - 2015 Nov 3 TI - Genetic polymorphisms associated with increased risk of developing chronic myelogenous leukemia. PG - 36269-77 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.5915 [doi] AB - Little is known about inherited factors associated with the risk of developing chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). We used a dedicated DNA chip containing 16 561 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) covering 1 916 candidate genes to analyze 437 CML patients and 1 144 healthy control individuals. Single SNP association analysis identified 139 SNPs that passed multiple comparisons (1% false discovery rate). The HDAC9, AVEN, SEMA3C, IKBKB, GSTA3, RIPK1 and FGF2 genes were each represented by three SNPs, the PSM family by four SNPs and the SLC15A1 gene by six. Haplotype analysis showed that certain combinations of rare alleles of these genes increased the risk of developing CML by more than two or three-fold. A classification tree model identified five SNPs belonging to the genes PSMB10, TNFRSF10D, PSMB2, PPARD and CYP26B1, which were associated with CML predisposition. A CML-risk-allele score was created using these five SNPs. This score was accurate for discriminating CML status (AUC: 0.61, 95%CI: 0.58-0.64). Interestingly, the score was associated with age at diagnosis and the average number of risk alleles was significantly higher in younger patients. The risk-allele score showed the same distribution in the general population (HapMap CEU samples) as in our control individuals and was associated with differential gene expression patterns of two genes (VAPA and TDRKH). In conclusion, we describe haplotypes and a genetic score that are significantly associated with a predisposition to develop CML. The SNPs identified will also serve to drive fundamental research on the putative role of these genes in CML development. FAU - Bruzzoni-Giovanelli, Heriberto AU - Bruzzoni-Giovanelli H AD - Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite UMRS 1160 INSERM, Paris, France. AD - Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 9504 INSERM-AP-HP Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France. FAU - Gonzalez, Juan R AU - Gonzalez JR AD - Centre de Recerca en Epidemiologia Ambiental (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Institut Municipal d'Investigacio Medica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain. AD - CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain Centre de Recerca en Epidemiologia Ambiental (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Sigaux, Francois AU - Sigaux F AD - Institut Universitaire d'Hematologie, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Villoutreix, Bruno O AU - Villoutreix BO AD - Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite UMRS 973 Inserm, Paris, France/ Inserm, U973, Paris, France. FAU - Cayuela, Jean Michel AU - Cayuela JM AD - Laboratoire Central d'Hematologie, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France. AD - EA3518, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Guilhot, Joelle AU - Guilhot J AD - Inserm CIC 0802, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France. FAU - Preudhomme, Claude AU - Preudhomme C AD - Laboratoire d'Hematologie, Inserm, U837, CHRU, Lille, France/Universite de Lille Nord, Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer de Lille, Lille, France. FAU - Guilhot, Francois AU - Guilhot F AD - Inserm CIC 0802, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France. FAU - Poyet, Jean-Luc AU - Poyet JL AD - Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite UMRS 1160 INSERM, Paris, France. FAU - Rousselot, Philippe AU - Rousselot P AD - Service d'Hematologie et d'Oncologie, Hopital Mignot, Universite Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00219739 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide PMC - PMC4742176 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CML OT - SNPs OT - genetic predisposition OT - myeloid leukemia COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST All the authors read and approved the final manuscript and declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2015/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/27 06:00 PMCR- 2015/11/03 CRDT- 2015/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 5915 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.5915 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2015 Nov 3;6(34):36269-77. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5915.