PMID- 26477568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160819 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2015 Oct 19 TI - Targeting autocrine HB-EGF signaling with specific ADAM12 inhibition using recombinant ADAM12 prodomain. PG - 15150 LID - 10.1038/srep15150 [doi] LID - 15150 AB - Dysregulation of ErbB-family signaling underlies numerous pathologies and has been therapeutically targeted through inhibiting ErbB-receptors themselves or their cognate ligands. For the latter, "decoy" antibodies have been developed to sequester ligands including heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF); however, demonstrating sufficient efficacy has been difficult. Here, we hypothesized that this strategy depends on properties such as ligand-receptor binding affinity, which varies widely across the known ErbB-family ligands. Guided by computational modeling, we found that high-affinity ligands such as HB-EGF are more difficult to target with decoy antibodies compared to low-affinity ligands such as amphiregulin (AREG). To address this issue, we developed an alternative method for inhibiting HB-EGF activity by targeting its cleavage from the cell surface. In a model of the invasive disease endometriosis, we identified A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 12 (ADAM12) as a protease implicated in HB-EGF shedding. We designed a specific inhibitor of ADAM12 based on its recombinant prodomain (PA12), which selectively inhibits ADAM12 but not ADAM10 or ADAM17. In endometriotic cells, PA12 significantly reduced HB-EGF shedding and resultant cellular migration. Overall, specific inhibition of ligand shedding represents a possible alternative to decoy antibodies, especially for ligands such as HB-EGF that exhibit high binding affinity and localized signaling. FAU - Miller, Miles A AU - Miller MA AD - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139. FAU - Moss, Marcia L AU - Moss ML AD - BioZyme, Inc., 1513 Old White Oak Church Road, Apex, NC 27523. FAU - Powell, Gary AU - Powell G AD - National Institutes of Environmental Health Services (NIEHS), 111 TW Alexander Dr. RTP, NC 27709. FAU - Petrovich, Robert AU - Petrovich R AD - National Institutes of Environmental Health Services (NIEHS), 111 TW Alexander Dr. RTP, NC 27709. FAU - Edwards, Lori AU - Edwards L AD - National Institutes of Environmental Health Services (NIEHS), 111 TW Alexander Dr. RTP, NC 27709. FAU - Meyer, Aaron S AU - Meyer AS AD - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139. FAU - Griffith, Linda G AU - Griffith LG AD - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139. FAU - Lauffenburger, Douglas A AU - Lauffenburger DA AD - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139. LA - eng GR - R01 CA096504/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA112967/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-CA096504/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54-CA112967/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20151019 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (ADAM Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (ADAM12 Protein) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (ADAM12 protein, human) SB - IM MH - ADAM Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - ADAM12 Protein MH - Amphiregulin/pharmacology MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology MH - *Autocrine Communication MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Endometriosis/genetics/metabolism MH - Endometrium/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Membrane Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Protein Binding MH - Recombinant Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects PMC - PMC4609913 EDAT- 2015/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/20 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/19 CRDT- 2015/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep15150 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep15150 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 19;5:15150. doi: 10.1038/srep15150.