PMID- 26478515 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160426 LR - 20200315 IS - 1365-2184 (Electronic) IS - 0960-7722 (Print) IS - 0960-7722 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Sam68 regulates cell proliferation and cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR) via the AKT pathway in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. PG - 682-90 LID - 10.1111/cpr.12220 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Sam68 (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa), a substrate for tyrosine kinase c-Src during mitosis, is up-regulated in a variety of human cancers and acts oncogenically promoting tumour progression. This study has explored biological function and clinical significance of Sam68 in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). MATERIALS AND METHODS: To examine Sam68 expression in NHL, clinically, eight diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and four reactive lymphoid hyperplasia fresh-frozen tissues were obtained for western blot and quantitative real-time PCR analyses. Using immunohistochemical staining, paraffin wax embedded sections from 164 cases of NHL patients were used to evaluate prognostic value of Sam68. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and soft agar colony assays were conducted to investigate the role of Sam68 in cell viability and cell proliferation respectively. Furthermore, effects of Sam68 on cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR) was determined by CCK-8 assay and flow cytometric analysis. RESULTS: Expression status of Sam68 inversely correlated with clinical outcomes of patients with NHL, and it was also an independent prognostic factor for the outcomes. In addition, Sam68 was associated with proliferation of NHL cells. Knock-down of its gene inhibited cell proliferation and colony formation by delaying cell cycle progression. Furthermore, OCI-Ly8 and Jeko-1 cells adhering to FN and HS-5 expressed higher Sam68 protein, compared to their suspension counterparts. Sam68 promoted cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR) via the AKT pathway. CONCLUSIONS: Increased Sam68 expression in NHL resulted in poor prognosis, and it promoted CAM-DR in NHL via AKT. CI - (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wu, Yaxun AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Xu, Xiaohong AU - Xu X AD - Department of Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Miao, Xiaobing AU - Miao X AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhu, Xinghua AU - Zhu X AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yin, Haibing AU - Yin H AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - He, Yunhua AU - He Y AD - Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Li, Chunsun AU - Li C AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Liu, Yushan AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Yali AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Lu, Xiaoyun AU - Lu X AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Yuchan AU - Wang Y AD - Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. FAU - He, Song AU - He S AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151019 PL - England TA - Cell Prolif JT - Cell proliferation JID - 9105195 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (KHDRBS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*genetics/metabolism MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics MH - Cell Adhesion/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/*genetics MH - Coculture Techniques MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Drug Resistance/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/*genetics/mortality/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC6495998 COIS- There are no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2015/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/27 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/19 CRDT- 2015/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CPR12220 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cpr.12220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Prolif. 2015 Dec;48(6):682-90. doi: 10.1111/cpr.12220. Epub 2015 Oct 19.