PMID- 26479247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160620 LR - 20240327 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 10 DP - 2015 TI - Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Inhibition during Mid-Gestation Impairs Trophoblast Invasion and Spiral Artery Remodelling during Pregnancy in Mice. PG - e0129110 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0129110 [doi] LID - e0129110 AB - The placenta forms the interface between the maternal and fetal circulation and is critical for the establishment of a healthy pregnancy. Trophoblast cell proliferation, migration and invasion into the endometrium are fundamental events in the initiation of placentation. Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) has been shown to promote trophoblast invasion in vitro, however its precise role in trophoblast invasion in vivo is unknown. We hypothesized that LIF would be required for normal trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling in mice. Both LIF and its receptor (LIFRalpha) co-localized with cytokeratin-positive invasive endovascular extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) in mouse implantation sites during mid-gestation. Temporally blocking LIF action during specific periods of placental development via administration of our unique LIFRalpha antagonist, PEGLA, resulted in abnormal trophoblast invasion and impaired spiral artery remodeling compared to PEG control. PEGLA-treated mouse decidual vessels were characterized by retention of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alphaSMA)-positive vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), while PEG control decidual vessels were remodelled by cytokeratin-positive trophoblasts. LIF blockade did not alter F4/80-positive decidual macrophage numbers between treatment groups, but resulted in down-regulation of decidual transcript levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin-10 (IL-10), which are important immune cell activation factors that promote spiral artery remodeling during pregnancy. Our data suggest that LIF plays an important role in trophoblast invasion in vivo and may facilitate trophoblast-decidual-immune cell cross talk to enable adequate spiral artery remodeling. FAU - Winship, Amy AU - Winship A AD - The Hudson Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Correia, Jeanne AU - Correia J AD - The Hudson Institute, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Zhang, Jian-Guo AU - Zhang JG AD - The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Nicola, Nicos A AU - Nicola NA AD - The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Dimitriadis, Evdokia AU - Dimitriadis E AD - The Hudson Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151019 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Il6st protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Leukemia Inhibitory Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, OSM-LIF) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 133483-10-0 (Cytokine Receptor gp130) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arteries/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics MH - Cytokine Receptor gp130/genetics MH - Decidua/blood supply/drug effects MH - Embryo Implantation/drug effects MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects MH - Interleukin-10/genetics MH - Leukemia Inhibitory Factor/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Placentation/drug effects MH - Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Pregnancy MH - Protein Transport/drug effects MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, OSM-LIF/genetics/metabolism MH - Trophoblasts/*cytology/*drug effects MH - Vascular Remodeling/*drug effects PMC - PMC4610690 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/21 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/19 CRDT- 2015/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-11947 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0129110 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Oct 19;10(10):e0129110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129110. eCollection 2015.