PMID- 26487485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161021 LR - 20190610 IS - 1557-8534 (Electronic) IS - 1547-3287 (Print) IS - 1547-3287 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Jan 15 TI - Energy Metabolism in Mesenchymal Stem Cells During Osteogenic Differentiation. PG - 114-22 LID - 10.1089/scd.2015.0193 [doi] AB - There is emerging interest in stem cell energy metabolism and its effect on differentiation. Bioenergetic changes in differentiating bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are poorly understood and were the focus of our study. Using bioenergetic profiling and transcriptomics, we have established that MSCs activate the mitochondrial process of oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) during osteogenic differentiation, but they maintain levels of glycolysis similar to undifferentiated cells. Consistent with their glycolytic phenotype, undifferentiated MSCs have high levels of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1). Osteogenically induced MSCs downregulate HIF-1 and this downregulation is required for activation of OxPhos. In summary, our work provides important insights on MSC bioenergetics and proposes a HIF-based mechanism of regulation of mitochondrial OxPhos in MSCs. FAU - Shum, Laura C AU - Shum LC AD - 1 Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York. FAU - White, Noelle S AU - White NS AD - 1 Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York. FAU - Mills, Bradley N AU - Mills BN AD - 2 Department of Neurology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York. FAU - Bentley, Karen L de Mesy AU - Bentley KL AD - 1 Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York. AD - 3 Department of Pathology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York. FAU - Eliseev, Roman A AU - Eliseev RA AD - 1 Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York. AD - 3 Department of Pathology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York. LA - eng GR - K01 AR064610/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AR061307/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 AR061515/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20151210 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Dev JT - Stem cells and development JID - 101197107 RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) SB - IM MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology MH - Cell Differentiation/*physiology MH - Cell Proliferation/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Energy Metabolism/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*metabolism MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*metabolism MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Osteogenesis/*physiology PMC - PMC4733323 EDAT- 2015/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/22 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/15 CRDT- 2015/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/scd.2015.0193 [pii] AID - 10.1089/scd.2015.0193 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells Dev. 2016 Jan 15;25(2):114-22. doi: 10.1089/scd.2015.0193. Epub 2015 Dec 10.