PMID- 26490115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160926 LR - 20181113 IS - 1939-4586 (Electronic) IS - 1059-1524 (Print) IS - 1059-1524 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 25 DP - 2015 Dec 15 TI - PLCbeta3 mediates cortactin interaction with WAVE2 in MCP1-induced actin polymerization and cell migration. PG - 4589-606 LID - 10.1091/mbc.E15-08-0570 [doi] AB - Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP1) stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration in vascular wall remodeling. However, the mechanisms underlying MCP1-induced VSMC migration have not been understood. Here we identify the signaling pathway associated with MCP1-induced human aortic smooth muscle cell (HASMC) migration. MCP1, a G protein-coupled receptor agonist, activates phosphorylation of cortactin on S405 and S418 residues in a time-dependent manner, and inhibition of its phosphorylation attenuates MCP1-induced HASMC G-actin polymerization, F-actin stress fiber formation, and migration. Cortactin phosphorylation on S405/S418 is found to be critical for its interaction with WAVE2, a member of the WASP family of cytoskeletal regulatory proteins required for cell migration. In addition, the MCP1-induced cortactin phosphorylation is dependent on PLCbeta3-mediated PKCdelta activation, and siRNA-mediated down-regulation of either of these molecules prevents cortactin interaction with WAVE2, affecting G-actin polymerization, F-actin stress fiber formation, and HASMC migration. Upstream, MCP1 activates CCR2 and Galphaq/11 in a time-dependent manner, and down-regulation of their levels attenuates MCP1-induced PLCbeta3 and PKCdelta activation, cortactin phosphorylation, cortactin-WAVE2 interaction, G-actin polymerization, F-actin stress fiber formation, and HASMC migration. Together these findings demonstrate that phosphorylation of cortactin on S405 and S418 residues is required for its interaction with WAVE2 in MCP1-induced cytoskeleton remodeling, facilitating HASMC migration. CI - (c) 2015 Janjanam et al. This article is distributed by The American Society for Cell Biology under license from the author(s). Two months after publication it is available to the public under an Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0). FAU - Janjanam, Jagadeesh AU - Janjanam J AD - Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163. FAU - Chandaka, Giri Kumar AU - Chandaka GK AD - Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163. FAU - Kotla, Sivareddy AU - Kotla S AD - Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163. FAU - Rao, Gadiparthi N AU - Rao GN AD - Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163 rgadipar@uthsc.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HL069908/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL103575/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL069908/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL103575/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20151021 PL - United States TA - Mol Biol Cell JT - Molecular biology of the cell JID - 9201390 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cortactin) RN - 0 (WASF2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (PLCB3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (Phospholipase C beta) SB - IM MH - Actins/genetics/metabolism MH - Aorta/growth & development/metabolism MH - Cell Movement/*genetics MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cortactin/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cytoskeleton/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/metabolism MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Phospholipase C beta/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family/metabolism PMC - PMC4678017 EDAT- 2015/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/27 06:00 PMCR- 2016/03/01 CRDT- 2015/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mbc.E15-08-0570 [pii] AID - E15-08-0570 [pii] AID - 10.1091/mbc.E15-08-0570 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Cell. 2015 Dec 15;26(25):4589-606. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-08-0570. Epub 2015 Oct 21.