PMID- 26490655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160912 LR - 20191210 IS - 1573-0646 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6997 (Print) IS - 0167-6997 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Dec TI - A phase I trial of mFOLFOX6 combined with the oral PI3K inhibitor BKM120 in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. PG - 1225-31 LID - 10.1007/s10637-015-0298-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The oral PI3K inhibitor BKM120 has been reported as safe and well tolerated in early phase clinical trials of advanced cancer patients. We performed a phase I trial of BKM120 plus mFOLFOX6 (5-FU/LV + oxaliplatin), a common chemotherapeutic backbone in GI malignancies, to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and characterize the safety and tolerability of the combination. METHODS: Patients with advanced solid tumors received oral BKM120 daily combined with standard doses of mFOLFOX6 every 2 weeks of a 28 day cycle. The study utilized a standard 3 + 3 dose escalation schema. RESULTS: A total of 17 patients received treatment with BKM120, 13 of which were evaluate for dose limited toxicity (DLT). The most common tumor types were colorectal cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. DLT included grade 3 hyperglycemia, grade 3 AST/ALT elevation, grade 4 neutropenia and grade 4 thrombocytopenia. A total of 76 % of patients experienced treatment related grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs), the most common of which were neutropenia, fatigue, leukopenia, hyperglycemia and thrombocytopenia. One patient demonstrated an unconfirmed partial response and three patients had stable disease. DISCUSSION: The MTD of BKM120 in combination with standard doses of mFOLFOX6 was 40 mg daily, which is well below the 100 mg daily dose proven effective and tolerable both as a single agent and in combination with other chemotherapeutics. In addition, the regimen of BKM120 with mFOLFOX6 in patients with refractory solid tumors resulted in increased toxicity than would be expected from either the PI3K inhibitor or the chemotherapy backbone alone. FAU - McRee, Autumn J AU - McRee AJ AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, CB #7305, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. autumn_mcree@med.unc.edu. FAU - Sanoff, Hanna K AU - Sanoff HK AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, CB #7305, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. FAU - Carlson, Cheryl AU - Carlson C AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, CB #7305, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. FAU - Ivanova, Anastasia AU - Ivanova A AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, CB #7305, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. FAU - O'Neil, Bert H AU - O'Neil BH AD - Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA. LA - eng GR - K07 CA160722/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K12 CA120780/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 2K12CA120780-06/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K07CA160722/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20151021 PL - United States TA - Invest New Drugs JT - Investigational new drugs JID - 8309330 RN - 0 (Aminopyridines) RN - 0 (Morpholines) RN - 0 (NVP-BKM120) RN - 0 (Organoplatinum Compounds) RN - 0 (Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors) RN - Q573I9DVLP (Leucovorin) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) RN - Folfox protocol SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aminopyridines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Fluorouracil/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Leucovorin/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Leukopenia/chemically induced MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morpholines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Nausea/chemically induced MH - Neoplasms/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Organoplatinum Compounds/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors PMC - PMC5907495 MID - NIHMS953656 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5-fluorouracil OT - BKM120 OT - Gastrointestinal malignancies OT - Oxaliplatin OT - PI3K pathway COIS- Conflict of interest The remaining authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2015/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/13 06:00 PMCR- 2018/04/19 CRDT- 2015/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10637-015-0298-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10637-015-0298-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest New Drugs. 2015 Dec;33(6):1225-31. doi: 10.1007/s10637-015-0298-3. Epub 2015 Oct 21.