PMID- 26491018 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160419 LR - 20220317 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 290 IP - 49 DP - 2015 Dec 4 TI - Mitochondrial Respiratory Defect Causes Dysfunctional Lactate Turnover via AMP-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Human-induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Hepatocytes. PG - 29493-505 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M115.670364 [doi] AB - A defective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex (DMRC) causes various metabolic disorders in humans. However, the pathophysiology of DMRC in the liver remains unclear. To understand DMRC pathophysiology in vitro, DMRC-induced pluripotent stem cells were generated from dermal fibroblasts of a DMRC patient who had a homoplasmic mutation (m.3398T-->C) in the mitochondrion-encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 (MTND1) gene and that differentiated into hepatocytes (DMRC hepatocytes) in vitro. DMRC hepatocytes showed abnormalities in mitochondrial characteristics, the NAD(+)/NADH ratio, the glycogen storage level, the lactate turnover rate, and AMPK activity. Intriguingly, low glycogen storage and transcription of lactate turnover-related genes in DMRC hepatocytes were recovered by inhibition of AMPK activity. Thus, AMPK activation led to metabolic changes in terms of glycogen storage and lactate turnover in DMRC hepatocytes. These data demonstrate for the first time that energy depletion may lead to lactic acidosis in the DMRC patient by reduction of lactate uptake via AMPK in liver. CI - (c) 2015 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. FAU - Im, Ilkyun AU - Im I AD - From the Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Stem Cell Differentiation, and. FAU - Jang, Mi-Jin AU - Jang MJ AD - From the Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Stem Cell Differentiation, and. FAU - Park, Seung Ju AU - Park SJ AD - From the Department of Biological Sciences. FAU - Lee, Sang-Hee AU - Lee SH AD - BioMedical Research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141 and. FAU - Choi, Jin-Ho AU - Choi JH AD - the Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yoo, Han-Wook AU - Yoo HW AD - the Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Seyun AU - Kim S AD - From the Department of Biological Sciences. FAU - Han, Yong-Mahn AU - Han YM AD - From the Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Stem Cell Differentiation, and ymhan@kaist.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151021 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen) RN - EC 1.6.99.3 (NADH Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 7.1.1.2 (MT-ND1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Acidosis, Lactic/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/metabolism MH - Electron Transport MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - Glycogen/metabolism MH - Hepatocytes/cytology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Infant MH - Lactic Acid/*metabolism MH - Liver/metabolism MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism MH - Mitochondrial Diseases/metabolism MH - Mutation MH - NADH Dehydrogenase/genetics MH - Point Mutation PMC - PMC4705950 OTO - NOTNLM OT - hepatocyte OT - induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS cell) (iPSC) OT - lactic acidosis OT - liver OT - liver metabolism OT - mitochondrial disease EDAT- 2015/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/20 06:00 PMCR- 2016/12/04 CRDT- 2015/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)39562-4 [pii] AID - M115.670364 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M115.670364 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2015 Dec 4;290(49):29493-505. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.670364. Epub 2015 Oct 21.