PMID- 26495021 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151023 LR - 20201001 IS - 1741-427X (Print) IS - 1741-4288 (Electronic) IS - 1741-427X (Linking) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - Ferulic Acid Induces Th1 Responses by Modulating the Function of Dendritic Cells and Ameliorates Th2-Mediated Allergic Airway Inflammation in Mice. PG - 678487 LID - 10.1155/2015/678487 [doi] LID - 678487 AB - This study investigated the immunomodulatory effects of ferulic acid (FA) on antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DCs) in vitro and its antiallergic effects against ovalbumin- (OVA-) induced Th2-mediated allergic asthma in mice. The activation of FA-treated bone marrow-derived DCs by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation induced a high level of interleukin- (IL-) 12 but reduced the expression levels of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) alpha. Compared to control-treated DCs, FA significantly enhanced the expressions of Notch ligand Delta-like 4 (Dll4), MHC class II, and CD40 molecules by these DCs. Furthermore, these FA-treated DCs enhanced T-cell proliferation and Th1 cell polarization. In animal experiments, oral administration of FA reduced the levels of OVA-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and IgG1 and enhanced IgG2a antibody production in serum. It also ameliorated airway hyperresponsiveness and attenuated eosinophilic pulmonary infiltration in dose-dependent manners. In addition, FA treatment inhibited the production of eotaxin, Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13), and proinflammatory cytokines but promoted the Th1 cytokine interferon- (IFN-) gamma production in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and the culture supernatant of spleen cells. These findings suggest that FA exhibits an antiallergic effect via restoring Th1/Th2 imbalance by modulating DCs function in an asthmatic mouse model. FAU - Lee, Chen-Chen AU - Lee CC AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Ching-Chiung AU - Wang CC AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Huei-Mei AU - Huang HM AD - Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Chu-Lun AU - Lin CL AD - Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. FAU - Leu, Sy-Jye AU - Leu SJ AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Yueh-Lun AU - Lee YL AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151001 PL - United States TA - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med JT - Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM JID - 101215021 EIN - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:1039829. PMID: 29085433 PMC - PMC4606409 EDAT- 2015/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/27 06:01 PMCR- 2015/10/01 CRDT- 2015/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2015/678487 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:678487. doi: 10.1155/2015/678487. Epub 2015 Oct 1.