PMID- 26497177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160517 LR - 20170225 IS - 1432-8798 (Electronic) IS - 0304-8608 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Productive HIV-1 infection is enriched in CD4(-)CD8(-) double negative (DN) T cells at pleural sites of dual infection with HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PG - 181-7 LID - 10.1007/s00705-015-2640-7 [doi] AB - A higher human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) viral load at pleural sites infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) than in peripheral blood has been documented. However, the cellular source of productive HIV infection in HIV-1/MTB-coinfected pleural fluid mononuclear cells (PFMCs) remains unclear. In this study, we observed significant quantities of HIV-1 p24(+) lymphocytes in PFMCs, but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). HIV-1 p24(+) lymphocytes were mostly enriched in DN T cells. Intracellular CD4 expression was detectable in HIV-1 p24(+) DN T cells. HIV-1 p24(+) DN T cells showed lower surface expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC and tetherin than did HIV-1 p24(+) CD4 T cells. Upon in vitro infection of PFMC CD4 T cells from TB mono-infected subjects, Nef- and/or Vpu-deleted HIV mutants showed lower generation of HIV-1 p24(+) DN T cells than the wild-type virus. These data indicate that productively HIV-1-infected DN T cells, generated through down-modulation of surface CD4, likely by HIV-1 Nef and Vpu, are the predominant source of HIV-1 at pleural sites of HIV/MTB coinfection. FAU - Meng, Qinglai AU - Meng Q AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, BRB 10W, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4984, USA. qxm8@case.edu. FAU - Canaday, David H AU - Canaday DH AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, BRB 10W, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4984, USA. AD - Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. FAU - McDonald, David J AU - McDonald DJ AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. FAU - Mayanja-Kizza, Harriet AU - Mayanja-Kizza H AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, BRB 10W, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4984, USA. AD - Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Baseke, Joy AU - Baseke J AD - Joint Clinical Research Center, Kampala, Uganda. FAU - Toossi, Zahra AU - Toossi Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2060-0674 AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, BRB 10W, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4984, USA. zxt2@case.edu. AD - Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. zxt2@case.edu. LA - eng GR - AI-087511/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI-036219/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI-70022/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-051636/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - AI-080313/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20151023 PL - Austria TA - Arch Virol JT - Archives of virology JID - 7506870 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Coinfection/*immunology/microbiology/virology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*immunology/microbiology/virology MH - HIV-1/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*physiology MH - Pleura/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Tuberculosis/*immunology/microbiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Double-negative T cell OT - HIV-1 OT - PFMC OT - T cell OT - Tuberculosis EDAT- 2015/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00705-015-2640-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00705-015-2640-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Virol. 2016 Jan;161(1):181-7. doi: 10.1007/s00705-015-2640-7. Epub 2015 Oct 23.