PMID- 26504766 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151027 LR - 20200930 IS - 2228-5881 (Print) IS - 2251-7308 (Electronic) IS - 2228-5881 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Construction and Characterization of Recombinant HEK Cell Over Expressing alpha4 Integrin. PG - 429-34 LID - 10.15171/apb.2015.058 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Integrins are heterodimeric membrane proteins, which are exposed to post translational modifications in eukaryotic cells in contrast to prokaryotic cells. These modifications provide advantages for production of proper nanobody, mono and polyclonal antibody against this surface protein and also in aptamer selection process. Since the majority of diagnostic and therapeutic antibodies, target the surface epitopes, eukaryotic membrane proteins provide an appropriate model for further investigation on therapeutic agents. METHODS: Escherichia coli strain top 10, was used as host for ITGA-4 expression vector encoding the human integrin alpha4. The plasmid was extracted and consequently, ITGA-4 vector was digested to make a linear plasmid. Human Embryonic Kidney-293 (HEK-293) cell transfected with linear plasmid and subsequently screened for stable ITGA-4 expressing Cells. Three separated clones were isolated twenty one days after transfection. Chromosomal DNA was extracted from ITGA-4-transfected cells. The presence of ITGA-4 gene in HEK-293 genome was confirmed by PCR. The expression level of ITGA-4 on HEK-293 cells was also analyzed by Flow cytometry. RESULTS: Flow cytometric analysis showed that HEK-293 cells have no expression of integrin alpha4 on their surface while 95% of transfected HEK-293 cells with ITGA4, expressed different levels of integrin alpha4 on their surfaces which correlates well with genomic DNA PCR amplification results. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that we have successfully constructed the integrin alpha4 expressing HEK293 cell, which will facilitate further research into the production of antibody, nanobody and aptamer against alpha4 integrin. FAU - Naderi Beni, Shamsi AU - Naderi Beni S AD - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Genetic and Molecular Biology, Isfahan, Iran. FAU - Kouhpayeh, Shirin AU - Kouhpayeh S AD - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Isfahan, Iran. FAU - Hejazi, Zahra AU - Hejazi Z AD - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Genetic and Molecular Biology, Isfahan, Iran. FAU - Heidari Hafshejani, Nahid AU - Heidari Hafshejani N AD - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Genetic and Molecular Biology, Isfahan, Iran. FAU - Khanahmad, Hossein AU - Khanahmad H AD - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Genetic and Molecular Biology, Isfahan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150919 PL - Iran TA - Adv Pharm Bull JT - Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 101578021 PMC - PMC4616894 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aptamer OT - Integrin alpha4 OT - Multiple Sclerosis OT - Natalizumab OT - VCAM-1 EDAT- 2015/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/28 06:01 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2015/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.15171/apb.2015.058 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Pharm Bull. 2015 Sep;5(3):429-34. doi: 10.15171/apb.2015.058. Epub 2015 Sep 19.