PMID- 26516168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161005 LR - 20220330 IS - 1460-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1360-9947 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Identification of a new DPY19L2 mutation and a better definition of DPY19L2 deletion breakpoints leading to globozoospermia. PG - 35-45 LID - 10.1093/molehr/gav061 [doi] AB - STUDY HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to analyze DPY19L2 sequence variants to investigate the mechanism leading to the entire DPY19L2 deletion in a large cohort of infertile globozoospermic patients. STUDY FINDING: An improved analysis of the DPY19L2 deletion breakpoints (BPs) allowed us to identify two BPs located in a small 1 kb region and to more precisely localize the BPs reported previously. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Three genes [spermatogenesis associated 16 (SPATA16), protein interacting with PRKCA (PICK1) and DPY19L2] were previously correlated with globozoospermia, but a homozygous deletion of the entire DPY19L2 was identified as the most frequent alteration causing this phenotype. In addition, several point mutations in this gene were reported. In previous work, we have identified nine BPs for the DPY19L2 deletion clustered in two hotspot regions, while others reported a total of five BPs. STUDY DESIGN, SAMPLES/MATERIALS, METHODS: We screened for the DPY19L2 deletion and for mutations in the DPY19L2, SPATA16 and PICK1 genes in a cohort of 21 Tunisian globozoospermic patients. In order to characterize the DPY19L2 deletion BPs, we sequenced a 2 kb fragment on low copy repeat (LCR) 1 and LCR2 in Tunisian fertile controls to distinguish between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and LCR-specific markers. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: Molecular analyses performed on 18 genetically independent individuals showed that 11 (61.1%) were homozygous for the DPY19L2 deletion, 2 (11.1%) were homozygous for the non-synonymous mutation (p.R298C) in exon 8, 1 patient (5.6%) was homozygous for a new splice-site mutation at the junction exon-intron 16 [c.1579_1580+4delAGGTAAinsTCAT] and no DPY19L2, SPATA16 or PICK1 mutations were identified for 4 patients (22.2%). By defining 15 specific LCR markers, we characterized 2 BPs for the DPY19L2 deletion in 11 patients showing the homozygous deletion. Using 20 non-LCR-specific SNPs, we identified 8 distinct haplotypes. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION: A limitation of this study is the small number of patients owing to the rarity of this form of male infertility. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS: Our data showed that some nucleotides, described by others as LCR-specific markers and used to limit their BPs, were in fact SNPs demonstrating the difficulty in precisely determining the localization of BPs. LARGE SCALE DATA: Not applicable. STUDY FUNDING AND COMPETING INTERESTS: This work was supported by the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), the Ministere de l'Education Nationale et de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche, the University of Strasbourg, the University Hospital of Strasbourg, the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche, the Agence de la BioMedecine and l'Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF). There are no conflicts of interest to declare. CI - (c) The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Ghedir, Houda AU - Ghedir H AD - Laboratoire de Cytogenetique, Genetique Moleculaire et Biologie de la Reproduction Humaines, CHU Farhat Hached, 4000 Sousse, Tunisia. FAU - Ibala-Romdhane, Samira AU - Ibala-Romdhane S AD - Laboratoire de Cytogenetique, Genetique Moleculaire et Biologie de la Reproduction Humaines, CHU Farhat Hached, 4000 Sousse, Tunisia. FAU - Okutman, Ozlem AU - Okutman O AD - Institut de Genetique et Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de Sante et de Recherche Medicale INSERM U964, Centre National de Recherche scientifique CNRS UMR 1704, Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch 67404, France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Strasbourg F-67000, France. FAU - Viot, Geraldine AU - Viot G AD - Unite de Genetique Medicale, Maternite Port-Royal, Hopital Cochin, 75679 Paris 14, France. FAU - Saad, Ali AU - Saad A AD - Laboratoire de Cytogenetique, Genetique Moleculaire et Biologie de la Reproduction Humaines, CHU Farhat Hached, 4000 Sousse, Tunisia. FAU - Viville, Stephane AU - Viville S AD - Institut de Genetique et Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de Sante et de Recherche Medicale INSERM U964, Centre National de Recherche scientifique CNRS UMR 1704, Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch 67404, France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Strasbourg F-67000, France viville@igbmc.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151029 PL - England TA - Mol Hum Reprod JT - Molecular human reproduction JID - 9513710 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (DPY19L2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (PICk1 protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA Splice Sites) RN - 0 (SPATA16 protein, human) RN - 0 (Vesicular Transport Proteins) SB - IM MH - Acrosome/ultrastructure MH - Alleles MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics MH - Chromosome Breakpoints MH - Consanguinity MH - Exons/genetics MH - Gene Deletion MH - Gene Dosage MH - Haplotypes/genetics MH - Homeodomain Proteins/genetics MH - Humans MH - Infertility, Male/*genetics MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/deficiency/*genetics/physiology MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics MH - Point Mutation MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - RNA Splice Sites/genetics MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Spermatozoa/abnormalities/ultrastructure MH - Tunisia/epidemiology MH - Vesicular Transport Proteins OTO - NOTNLM OT - DPY19L2 OT - breakpoints OT - globozoospermia OT - male infertility OT - non-allelic homologous recombination OT - round-headed EDAT- 2015/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - gav061 [pii] AID - 10.1093/molehr/gav061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Hum Reprod. 2016 Jan;22(1):35-45. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gav061. Epub 2015 Oct 29.