PMID- 26516623
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160927
LR  - 20181113
IS  - 2314-6141 (Electronic)
IS  - 2314-6133 (Print)
VI  - 2015
DP  - 2015
TI  - Integrated Evaluation of Urban Water Bodies for Pollution Abatement Based on 
      Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Approach.
PG  - 327280
LID - 10.1155/2015/327280 [doi]
LID - 327280
AB  - Today's ecology is erected with miscellaneous framework. However, numerous 
      sources deteriorate it, such as urban rivers that directly cause the 
      environmental pollution. For chemical pollution abatement from urban water 
      bodies, many techniques were introduced to rehabilitate the water quality of 
      these water bodies. In this research, Bacterial Technology (BT) was applied to 
      urban rivers escalating the necessity to control the water pollution in different 
      places (Xuxi River (XXU); Gankeng River (GKS); Xia Zhang River (XZY); Fenghu and 
      Song Yang Rivers (FSR); Jiu Haogang River (JHH)) in China. For data analysis, the 
      physiochemical parameters such as temperature, chemical oxygen demand (COD), 
      dissolved oxygen (DO), total phosphorus (TP), and ammonia nitrogen (NH3N) were 
      determined before and after the treatment. Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) 
      method was used for relative significance of different water quality on each 
      station, based on fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP). The overall results 
      revealed that the pollution is exceeding at "JHH" due to the limit of "COD" as 
      critical water quality parameter and after treatment, an abrupt recovery of the 
      rivers compared with the average improved efficiency of nutrients was 79%, 74%, 
      68%, and 70% of COD, DO, TP, and NH3N, respectively. The color of the river's 
      water changed to its original form and aquatic living organism appeared with 
      clear effluents from them.
FAU - Hashim, Sarfraz
AU  - Hashim S
AD  - Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, 
      China.
FAU - Yuebo, Xie
AU  - Yuebo X
AD  - Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, 
      China.
FAU - Saifullah, Muhammad
AU  - Saifullah M
AD  - Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, 
      China.
FAU - Nabi Jan, Ramila
AU  - Nabi Jan R
AD  - Department of Geotechnical, Civil Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, 
      China.
FAU - Muhetaer, Adila
AU  - Muhetaer A
AD  - Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, 
      China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20150930
PL  - United States
TA  - Biomed Res Int
JT  - BioMed research international
JID - 101600173
RN  - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
RN  - 27YLU75U4W (Phosphorus)
RN  - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia)
RN  - N762921K75 (Nitrogen)
RN  - S88TT14065 (Oxygen)
SB  - IM
MH  - Ammonia/analysis
MH  - Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
MH  - China
MH  - Decision Making
MH  - Decision Support Techniques
MH  - Ecology/*methods
MH  - Environmental Monitoring/*methods
MH  - Fresh Water/analysis
MH  - Fuzzy Logic
MH  - Nitrogen/analysis
MH  - Oxygen/chemistry
MH  - Phosphorus/analysis
MH  - *Rivers
MH  - Temperature
MH  - Urban Population
MH  - Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
MH  - Water Pollution/*analysis
MH  - Water Quality
PMC - PMC4606128
EDAT- 2015/10/31 06:00
MHDA- 2016/09/28 06:00
PMCR- 2015/09/30
CRDT- 2015/10/31 06:00
PHST- 2015/03/16 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/04/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2015/10/31 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/10/31 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/09/28 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1155/2015/327280 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:327280. doi: 10.1155/2015/327280. Epub 2015 Sep 30.