PMID- 26519464 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160426 LR - 20190109 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 21 DP - 2015 Dec 2 TI - Algorithmic co-optimization of genetic constructs and growth conditions: application to 6-ACA, a potential nylon-6 precursor. PG - 10560-70 LID - 10.1093/nar/gkv1071 [doi] AB - Optimizing bio-production involves strain and process improvements performed as discrete steps. However, environment impacts genotype and a strain that is optimal under one set of conditions may not be under different conditions. We present a methodology to simultaneously vary genetic and process factors, so that both can be guided by design of experiments (DOE). Advances in DNA assembly and gene insulation facilitate this approach by accelerating multi-gene pathway construction and the statistical interpretation of screening data. This is applied to a 6-aminocaproic acid (6-ACA) pathway in Escherichia coli consisting of six heterologous enzymes. A 32-member fraction factorial library is designed that simultaneously perturbs expression and media composition. This is compared to a 64-member full factorial library just varying expression (0.64 Mb of DNA assembly). Statistical analysis of the screening data from these libraries leads to different predictions as to whether the expression of enzymes needs to increase or decrease. Therefore, if genotype and media were varied separately this would lead to a suboptimal combination. This is applied to the design of a strain and media composition that increases 6-ACA from 9 to 48 mg/l in a single optimization step. This work introduces a generalizable platform to co-optimize genetic and non-genetic factors. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. FAU - Zhou, Hui AU - Zhou H AD - Synthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. FAU - Vonk, Brenda AU - Vonk B AD - DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands. FAU - Roubos, Johannes A AU - Roubos JA AD - DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands. FAU - Bovenberg, Roel A L AU - Bovenberg RA AD - DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands Synthetic Biology and Cell Engineering, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Voigt, Christopher A AU - Voigt CA AD - Synthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA cavoigt@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151030 PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - U6F3787206 (Aminocaproic Acid) SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Aminocaproic Acid/*metabolism MH - Culture Media MH - Escherichia coli/genetics/growth & development MH - Metabolic Engineering/*methods MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways/genetics PMC - PMC4666358 EDAT- 2015/11/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/27 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/30 CRDT- 2015/11/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gkv1071 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/gkv1071 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Dec 2;43(21):10560-70. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv1071. Epub 2015 Oct 30.