PMID- 26522247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161013 LR - 20161230 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 82 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activity of selenium (Se)-polysaccharide from Se-enriched Grifola frondosa. PG - 607-13 LID - S0141-8130(15)30084-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.083 [doi] AB - A polysaccharide termed Se-GP11 was extracted and purified from Se-enriched Grifola frondosa in our previous study. This study investigated the characterization, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activity of Se-GP11. The results showed that Se-GP11 was composed of mannose, glucose and galactose with a molar ratio of 1:4.91:2.41. The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and weight-average mean square radius (Rw) of Se-GP11 in 0.1M sodium chloride solution were 3.3x10(4)Da and 32.8 nm. Se-GP11 existed as a globular conformation with random coil structure. Se-GP11 had no anti-tumor activity against HepG-2 cells in vitro, and it significantly inhibited the growth of Heps tumor in vivo. Se-GP11 increased the relatively thymus and spleen weights as well as serum necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels. In addition, Se-GP11 promoted the phagocytosis and NO production of RAW264.7 as compared with that of the normal control group. The results revealed that the Se-GP11 may exhibit the anti-tumor through improving immunologic function of the tumor bearing mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mao, Guang-Hua AU - Mao GH AD - School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu, Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ren, Yi AU - Ren Y AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Li, Qian AU - Li Q AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wu, Hui-Yu AU - Wu HY AD - School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Jin, Dun AU - Jin D AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhao, Ting AU - Zhao T AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Xu, Cai-Quan AU - Xu CQ AD - Zhejiang Fangge Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Xingguang Rd., 323800 Qingyuan, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Zhang, Deng-Hong AU - Zhang DH AD - School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Jia, Qing-Dong AU - Jia QD AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Bai, Yan-Peng AU - Bai YP AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yang, Liu-Qing AU - Yang LQ AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: yangliuqing@ujs.edu.cn. FAU - Wu, Xiang-Yang AU - Wu XY AD - School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu, Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: wuxy@ujs.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151030 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Fungal Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Biomarkers MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Fungal Polysaccharides/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Grifola/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Macrophage Activation/drug effects MH - Macrophages/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Selenium/*chemistry MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-tumor OT - Characterization OT - Immunomodulatory OT - Polysaccharide OT - Se-enriched Grifola frondosa EDAT- 2015/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0141-8130(15)30084-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.083 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 Jan;82:607-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.083. Epub 2015 Oct 30.