PMID- 26524156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160229 LR - 20151121 IS - 1423-0097 (Electronic) IS - 1018-2438 (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - In vitro Diagnosis of Immediate Drug Hypersensitivity: Should We Go with the Flow. PG - 3-12 LID - 10.1159/000440663 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of immediate drug hypersensitivity reactions (IDHRs) is based upon history taking, skin prick or intradermal tests and quantification of specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Unfortunately, this is often insufficient to correctly identify patients with IgE-mediated IDHRs and is impossible in the case of non-IgE-mediated IDHRs. Drug provocation tests (DPT) are considered the 'gold standard' diagnostic but are not always possible, for ethical and practical reasons. Therefore, the validation of new cellular tests such as basophil activation testing (BAT) was necessary. This review focuses on the applications of BAT in IDHRs. METHODS: A literature search was conducted, using the words basophil, flow cytometry, immediate drug allergy and drugs; this was complemented by the authors' own expertise. RESULTS: BAT/HistaFlow(R) is a useful diagnostic tool in IDHRs, mainly used to diagnose allergy to neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and iodinated radiocontrast media. Its sensitivity varies between 50 and 60%, and specificity attains 80%, except for with quinolones and NSAIDs. CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic utility of BAT (and to lesser extent HistaFlow) has been demonstrated and is mostly applied in IDHRs. However, larger-scale collaborative studies are necessary to optimize test protocols and validate the entry of BAT as a diagnostic instrument in drug allergy. CI - (c) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Mangodt, Evelyne A AU - Mangodt EA AD - Department of Immunology-Allergology-Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium. FAU - Van Gasse, Athina L AU - Van Gasse AL FAU - Decuyper, Ine AU - Decuyper I FAU - Uyttebroek, Astrid AU - Uyttebroek A FAU - Faber, Margaretha A AU - Faber MA FAU - Sabato, Vito AU - Sabato V FAU - Bridts, Chris H AU - Bridts CH FAU - Hagendorens, Margo M AU - Hagendorens MM FAU - Ebo, Didier G AU - Ebo DG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20151103 PL - Switzerland TA - Int Arch Allergy Immunol JT - International archives of allergy and immunology JID - 9211652 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/immunology MH - Basophils/immunology MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/*diagnosis/immunology MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/*diagnosis/immunology EDAT- 2015/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 000440663 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000440663 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2015;168(1):3-12. doi: 10.1159/000440663. Epub 2015 Nov 3.