PMID- 26524970 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170321 LR - 20170817 IS - 1522-726X (Electronic) IS - 1522-1946 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Complete Versus Culprit-Only Revascularization for Patients With Multi-Vessel Disease Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. PG - 501-505 LID - 10.1002/ccd.26322 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To perform an updated meta-analysis to determine whether complete revascularization of significant coronary lesions at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) would be associated with better outcomes compared with culprit-only revascularization. BACKGROUND: Individual trials have demonstrated conflicting evidence regarding the optimum revascularization strategy at the time of primary PCI. METHODS: Clinical trials that randomized ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with multi-vessel disease to a complete versus culprit-only revascularization strategy were included. Random effects summary risk ratios (RR) were constructed using a DerSimonian-Laird model. The primary outcome of interest was mortality or myocardial infarction (MI). RESULTS: A total of seven trials with 1,939 patients were included in the analysis. Compared with culprit-only revascularization, complete revascularization was associated with a non-significant reduction in the risk of mortality or MI (RR 0.69, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.42-1.12, P = 0.14). Complete revascularization was associated with a reduced risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (RR 0.61, 95% CI 0.45-0.81, P < 0.001), due to a significant reduction in urgent revascularization (RR 0.46, 95% CI 0.29-0.70, P < 0.001). The risk of major bleeding and contrast-induced nephropathy was similar with both approaches (RR 0.83, 95% CI 0.41-1.71, P = 0.62, and RR 0.94, 95% CI 0.42-2.12, P = 0.82). CONCLUSIONS: Complete revascularization of all significant coronary lesions at the time of primary PCI was associated with a reduction in the risk of MACE due to reduction in the risk of urgent revascularization. This approach appears to be safe, with no excess major bleeding, or contrast-induced nephropathy. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. CI - (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Elgendy, Islam Y AU - Elgendy IY AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. FAU - Wen, Xuerong AU - Wen X AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. FAU - Mahmoud, Ahmed AU - Mahmoud A AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. FAU - Bavry, Anthony A AU - Bavry AA AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. anthony.bavry@va.gov. AD - North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health Systems, Gainesville, Florida. anthony.bavry@va.gov. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20151103 PL - United States TA - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv JT - Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions JID - 100884139 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) SB - IM CIN - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Oct;88(4):506-507. PMID: 27759928 MH - Aged MH - Contrast Media/adverse effects MH - Coronary Angiography/adverse effects MH - Coronary Artery Disease/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*therapy MH - Female MH - Hemorrhage/etiology MH - Humans MH - Kidney Diseases/chemically induced MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects/*methods/mortality MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*therapy MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - meta-analysis OT - myocardial infarction OT - percutaneous coronary intervention EDAT- 2016/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ccd.26322 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Oct;88(4):501-505. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26322. Epub 2015 Nov 3.