PMID- 26527209 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151103 LR - 20220330 IS - 2233-6834 (Print) IS - 2233-6842 (Electronic) IS - 2233-6834 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Exercise copes with prolonged stress-induced impairment of spatial memory performance by endoplasmic reticulum stress. PG - 191-7 LID - 10.5717/jenb.2015.15080705 [doi] AB - The present study demonstrates that prolonged restraint administration for 21 days caused memory impairment and induced hippocampal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis. On the contrary, this change was revered by treadmill running for 8 weeks. Repeated psychological stress caused an increase in escape latency time in the water maze test, accompanied by the induction of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), and cleaved/active caspase-12 protein in the hippocampus. The expression pattern of ER stress response-related proteins were counter-regulated by chronic exercise, as indicated by a reduction in GRP78, CHOP, and cleaved caspase-12, along with a decrease in escape latency time. In addition, the hippocampal expression pattern of phospho-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) opposed that of ER stress response components. Accordingly, chronic exercise may attenuate prolonged stress-induced hippocampal ER stress and memory deficit, likely through CREB/BDNF signaling. FAU - Kang, Jong-Seok AU - Kang JS AD - Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150831 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Exerc Nutrition Biochem JT - Journal of exercise nutrition & biochemistry JID - 101572566 PMC - PMC4624120 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CHOP OT - endoplasmic reticulum stress OT - exercise OT - glucose-regulated protein 78 OT - memory OT - prolonged stress EDAT- 2015/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/04 06:01 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2015/11/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jenb-19-3-191 [pii] AID - 10.5717/jenb.2015.15080705 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2015 Sep;19(3):191-7. doi: 10.5717/jenb.2015.15080705. Epub 2015 Aug 31.