PMID- 26530674 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160906 LR - 20151104 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 1351 DP - 2016 TI - A Single-Cell Resolution Imaging Protocol of Mitochondrial DNA Dynamics in Physiopathology, mTRIP, Which Also Evaluates Sublethal Cytotoxicity. PG - 49-65 LID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-3040-1_5 [doi] AB - Mitochondria autonomously replicate and transcribe their own genome, which is present in multiple copies in the organelle. Transcription and replication of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which are defined here as mtDNA processing, are essential for mitochondrial function. The extent, efficiency, and coordination of mtDNA processing are key parameters of the mitochondrial state in living cells. Recently, single-cell analysis of mtDNA processing revealed a large and dynamic heterogeneity of mitochondrial populations in single cells, which is linked to mitochondrial function and is altered during disease. This was achieved using mitochondrial Transcription and Replication Imaging Protocol (mTRIP), a modified fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) approach that simultaneously reveals the mitochondrial RNA content and mtDNA engaged in initiation of replication at the single-cell level. mTRIP can also be coupled to immunofluorescence or MitoTracker, resulting in the additional labeling of proteins or active mitochondria, respectively. Therefore, mTRIP detects quantitative and qualitative alterations of the dynamics of mtDNA processing in human cells that respond to physiological changes or result from diseases. In addition, we show here that mTRIP is a rather sensitive tool for detecting mitochondrial alterations that may lead to loss of cell viability, and is thereby a useful tool for monitoring sublethal cytotoxicity for instance during chronic drug treatment. FAU - Chatre, Laurent AU - Chatre L AD - Team "Stability of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA" CNRS UMR 3525, Paris, France. AD - Stem Cells and Development, Department of Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Dr. Roux, Paris, France. FAU - Montagne, Benjamin AU - Montagne B AD - Team "Stability of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA" CNRS UMR 3525, Paris, France. AD - Stem Cells and Development, Department of Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Dr. Roux, Paris, France. FAU - Ricchetti, Miria AU - Ricchetti M AD - Team "Stability of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA" CNRS UMR 3525, Paris, France. mricch@pasteur.fr. AD - Stem Cells and Development, Department of Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Dr. Roux, Paris, France. mricch@pasteur.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Aldehydes) RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (MitoTracker Red 580) RN - 0 (Organic Chemicals) RN - 0 (mitotracker green FM) SB - IM MH - Aldehydes/chemistry MH - DNA Probes/genetics MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis/*genetics MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique/*methods MH - Genome, Mitochondrial/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Membrane Proteins/*chemistry MH - Mitochondria/genetics/metabolism MH - Mitochondrial Diseases/genetics MH - Mitochondrial Dynamics/*genetics MH - Organic Chemicals/chemistry MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Staining and Labeling/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytotoxicity OT - DNA replication OT - FISH OT - Imaging OT - Long-term drug treatment OT - Metabolism OT - Mitochondrial DNA OT - Single-cell OT - Transcription EDAT- 2015/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-3040-1_5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1351:49-65. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3040-1_5.