PMID- 26537835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160923 LR - 20220311 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2015 Nov 5 TI - 2A self-cleaving peptide-based multi-gene expression system in the silkworm Bombyx mori. PG - 16273 LID - 10.1038/srep16273 [doi] LID - 16273 AB - Fundamental and applied studies of silkworms have entered the functional genomics era. Here, we report a multi-gene expression system (MGES) based on 2A self-cleaving peptide (2A), which regulates the simultaneous expression and cleavage of multiple gene targets in the silk gland of transgenic silkworms. First, a glycine-serine-glycine spacer (GSG) was found to significantly improve the cleavage efficiency of 2A. Then, the cleavage efficiency of six types of 2As with GSG was analyzed. The shortest porcine teschovirus-1 2A (P2A-GSG) exhibited the highest cleavage efficiency in all insect cell lines that we tested. Next, P2A-GSG successfully cleaved the artificial human serum albumin (66 kDa) linked with human acidic fibroblast growth factor (20.2 kDa) fusion genes and vitellogenin receptor fragment (196 kD) of silkworm linked with EGFP fusion genes, importantly, vitellogenin receptor protein was secreted to the outside of cells. Furthermore, P2A-GSG successfully mediated the simultaneous expression and cleavage of a DsRed and EGFP fusion gene in silk glands and caused secretion into the cocoon of transgenic silkworms using our sericin1 expression system. We predicted that the MGES would be an efficient tool for gene function research and innovative research on various functional silk materials in medicine, cosmetics, and other biomedical areas. FAU - Wang, Yuancheng AU - Wang Y AD - State key laboratory of silkworm genome biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. AD - College of biology and technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wang, Feng AU - Wang F AD - State key laboratory of silkworm genome biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. AD - College of biology and technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wang, Riyuan AU - Wang R AD - State key laboratory of silkworm genome biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhao, Ping AU - Zhao P AD - State key laboratory of silkworm genome biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. AD - College of biology and technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Xia, Qingyou AU - Xia Q AD - State key laboratory of silkworm genome biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. AD - College of biology and technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151105 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Egg Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Silk) RN - 0 (vitellogenin receptor) RN - 62031-54-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified/genetics/metabolism MH - Bombyx/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Egg Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Fibroblast Growth Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression/*genetics MH - Genetic Vectors/genetics MH - Humans MH - Peptides/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics/metabolism MH - Silk/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC4633692 EDAT- 2015/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/24 06:00 PMCR- 2015/11/05 CRDT- 2015/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep16273 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep16273 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 5;5:16273. doi: 10.1038/srep16273.