PMID- 26542378 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160614 LR - 20210202 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Jan 28 TI - A phase 1 clinical trial of the selective BTK inhibitor ONO/GS-4059 in relapsed and refractory mature B-cell malignancies. PG - 411-9 LID - 10.1182/blood-2015-08-664086 [doi] AB - We report the results of a multicenter phase 1 dose-escalation study of the selective Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ONO/GS-4059 in 90 patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies. There were 9 dose-escalation cohorts ranging from 20 mg to 600 mg once daily with twice-daily regimens of 240 mg and 300 mg. Twenty-four of 25 evaluable chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients (96%) responded to ONO/GS-4059, with a median treatment duration of 80 weeks; 21 CLL patients remain on treatment. Lymph node responses were rapid and associated with a concurrent lymphocytosis. Eleven of 12 evaluable patients with mantle cell lymphoma (92%) responded (median treatment duration, 40 weeks). Eleven of 31 non-germinal center B-cell diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients (35%) responded but median treatment duration was 12 weeks due to development of progressive disease. ONO/GS-4059 was very well tolerated with 75% of adverse events (AEs) being Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 grade 1 or grade 2. Grade 3/4 AEs were mainly hematologic and recovered spontaneously during therapy. One CLL patient experienced a grade 3 treatment-related bleeding event (spontaneous muscle hematoma) but no clinically significant diarrhea, cardiac dysrhythmias, or arthralgia were observed. No maximal tolerated dose (MTD) was reached in the CLL cohort. In the non-Hodgkin lymphoma cohort, 4 patients developed a dose-limiting toxicity, yielding an MTD of 480 mg once daily. ONO/GS-4059 has significant activity in relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies without major drug-related toxicity. The selectivity of ONO/GS-4059 should confer advantages in combination therapies. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01659255. CI - (c) 2016 by The American Society of Hematology. FAU - Walter, Harriet S AU - Walter HS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2618-711X AD - Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; FAU - Rule, Simon A AU - Rule SA AD - Department of Haematology, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom; FAU - Dyer, Martin J S AU - Dyer MJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5033-2236 AD - Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; FAU - Karlin, Lionel AU - Karlin L AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Service d'Hematologie, Pierre-Benite, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France; FAU - Jones, Ceri AU - Jones C AD - Cardiff CLL Research Group, School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom; FAU - Cazin, Bruno AU - Cazin B AD - Department of Clinical Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire (CHRU) de Lille, and Unite Groupe de Recherche sur les Formes Injectables et les Technologies Associees (GRITA), Universite de Lille 2, Lille, France; FAU - Quittet, Philippe AU - Quittet P AD - Department of Clinical Hematology and Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 5235, CHRU, Montpellier, France; FAU - Shah, Nimish AU - Shah N AD - Department of Haematology, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom; FAU - Hutchinson, Claire V AU - Hutchinson CV AD - Ernest and Helen Scott Haematological Research Institute, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; Department of Haematology, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom; FAU - Honda, Hideyuki AU - Honda H AD - ONO Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd, Osaka, Japan; and. FAU - Duffy, Kevin AU - Duffy K AD - ONO Pharma UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Birkett, Joseph AU - Birkett J AD - ONO Pharma UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Jamieson, Virginia AU - Jamieson V AD - ONO Pharma UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Courtenay-Luck, Nigel AU - Courtenay-Luck N AD - ONO Pharma UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Yoshizawa, Toshio AU - Yoshizawa T AD - ONO Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd, Osaka, Japan; and. FAU - Sharpe, John AU - Sharpe J AD - ONO Pharma UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Ohno, Tomoya AU - Ohno T AD - ONO Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd, Osaka, Japan; and. FAU - Abe, Shinichiro AU - Abe S AD - ONO Pharma UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Nishimura, Akihisa AU - Nishimura A AD - ONO Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd, Osaka, Japan; and. FAU - Cartron, Guillaume AU - Cartron G AD - Department of Clinical Hematology and Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 5235, CHRU, Montpellier, France; FAU - Morschhauser, Franck AU - Morschhauser F AD - Department of Clinical Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire (CHRU) de Lille, and Unite Groupe de Recherche sur les Formes Injectables et les Technologies Associees (GRITA), Universite de Lille 2, Lille, France; FAU - Fegan, Christopher AU - Fegan C AD - Cardiff CLL Research Group, School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom; FAU - Salles, Gilles AU - Salles G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9541-8666 AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Service d'Hematologie, Pierre-Benite, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France; LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01659255 GR - C325/A15575/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151105 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (BTK protein, human) RN - LXG44NDL2T (tirabrutinib) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - B-Lymphocytes/*drug effects/pathology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles/adverse effects/blood/*therapeutic use MH - Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy/pathology MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects/blood/*therapeutic use MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Pyrimidines/adverse effects/blood/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC4731845 EDAT- 2015/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/15 06:00 PMCR- 2016/01/28 CRDT- 2015/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)30514-0 [pii] AID - 2015/664086 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2015-08-664086 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2016 Jan 28;127(4):411-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-08-664086. Epub 2015 Nov 5.