PMID- 26544891
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160805
LR  - 20171116
IS  - 1879-1026 (Electronic)
IS  - 0048-9697 (Linking)
VI  - 542
IP  - Pt A
DP  - 2016 Jan 15
TI  - Pesticides in persimmons, jujubes and soil from China: Residue levels, risk 
      assessment and relationship between fruits and soils.
PG  - 620-8
LID - S0048-9697(15)30963-3 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.148 [doi]
AB  - Extreme and uncontrolled usage of pesticides produces a number of problems for 
      vegetation and human health. In this study, the existence of organophosphates 
      (OPs), organochlorines (OCs), pyrethroids (PYs) and fungicides (FUs) were 
      investigated in persimmons/jujubes and their planted soils, which were collected 
      from China. One OP (dimethoate), three OCs (DDT, quintozene and aldrin), six PYs 
      (bifenthrin, fenpropathrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, fenvalerate and 
      deltamethrin) and two FUs (triadimefon and buprofezin) were found in 36.4% of 
      persimmons and 70.8% of jujubes, with concentrations from 1.0 mug/kg to 2945.0 
      mug/kg. The most frequently detected pesticides in the two fruits were 
      fenpropathrin in persimmons and cypermethrin in jujubes, with the detection 
      frequencies of 30.0% and 22.7%, respectively. The residues of 4.5% (persimmon) 
      and 25.0% (jujube) of samples were higher than the maximum residue limits (MRLs) 
      of China. Compared with the fruits, more types of pesticides and higher residues 
      were observed in their planted soils. The most frequently detected pesticides 
      were HCH in persimmon soil and DDT in jujube soil, with the detection frequencies 
      of 10.9% and 12.7%, respectively. For the tested samples, 39.1% of fruit samples 
      and 63.0% of soil samples with multiple residues (containing more than two 
      pesticides) were noted, even up to 8 residues in fruits and 14 residues in soils. 
      Except for cyhalothrin, the other short-term risks for the tested pesticides in 
      the fruits were below 10%, and the highest long-term risk was 14.13% for aldrin 
      and dieldrin. There was no significant health risk for consumers via consumption 
      of the two fruits.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Liu, Yihua
AU  - Liu Y
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 
      311400, China.
FAU - Li, Shiliang
AU  - Li S
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 
      311400, China.
FAU - Ni, Zhanglin
AU  - Ni Z
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 
      311400, China.
FAU - Qu, Minghua
AU  - Qu M
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 
      311400, China.
FAU - Zhong, Donglian
AU  - Zhong D
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 
      311400, China.
FAU - Ye, Caifen
AU  - Ye C
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 
      311400, China.
FAU - Tang, Fubin
AU  - Tang F
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 
      311400, China. Electronic address: yalin_zj@163.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20151103
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Sci Total Environ
JT  - The Science of the total environment
JID - 0330500
RN  - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated)
RN  - 0 (Nitriles)
RN  - 0 (Pesticide Residues)
RN  - 0 (Pyrethrins)
RN  - 0 (Soil)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
RN  - 1TR49121NP (cypermethrin)
RN  - 2JTS8R821G (decamethrin)
RN  - 6B66JED0KN (bifenthrin)
RN  - 87BH96P0MX (fenpropathrin)
RN  - I0246D2ZS0 (Dieldrin)
RN  - V0V73PEB8M (cyhalothrin)
RN  - Z6MXZ39302 (fenvalerate)
SB  - IM
MH  - Agriculture
MH  - China
MH  - Dieldrin/analysis
MH  - Diospyros/*chemistry
MH  - *Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Food Contamination/*analysis/statistics & numerical data
MH  - Fruit/chemistry
MH  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis
MH  - Nitriles
MH  - Pesticide Residues/*analysis
MH  - Pyrethrins/analysis
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Soil/chemistry
MH  - Soil Pollutants/analysis
MH  - Ziziphus/*chemistry
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Jujube
OT  - Persimmon
OT  - Pesticide
OT  - Residue
OT  - Risk assessment
OT  - Soil
EDAT- 2015/11/07 06:00
MHDA- 2016/08/06 06:00
CRDT- 2015/11/07 06:00
PHST- 2015/08/27 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/10/27 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2015/10/28 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2015/11/07 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/11/07 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/08/06 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0048-9697(15)30963-3 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.148 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Sci Total Environ. 2016 Jan 15;542(Pt A):620-8. doi: 
      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.148. Epub 2015 Nov 3.