PMID- 26545916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160713 LR - 20181202 IS - 1753-4887 (Electronic) IS - 0029-6643 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Involvement of dietary saturated fats, from all sources or of dairy origin only, in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. PG - 33-47 LID - 10.1093/nutrit/nuv043 [doi] AB - Reducing the consumption of saturated fatty acids to a level as low as possible is a European public health recommendation to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The association between dietary intake of saturated fatty acids and development and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), however, is a matter of debate. A literature search was performed to identify prospective studies and clinical trials in humans that explored the association between dietary intake of saturated fatty acids and risk of insulin resistance and T2DM. Furthermore, to assess whether specific foods, and not just the saturated fatty acid content of the food matrix, can have differential effects on human health, the relationship between consumption of full-fat dairy products, a main source of dietary saturated fatty acids, and risk of insulin resistance and T2DM was studied. There is no evidence that dietary saturated fatty acids from varied food sources affect the risk of insulin resistance or T2DM, nor is intake of full-fat dairy products associated with this risk. These findings strongly suggest that future studies on the effects of dietary saturated fatty acids should take into account the complexity of the food matrix. Furthermore, communication on saturated fats and their health effects should be prudent and well informed. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Life Sciences Institute. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Morio, Beatrice AU - Morio B AD - B. Morio is with the CarMeN Laboratory (Inserm 1060, INRA 1397, INSA), University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine Lyon - South, Oullins, France. B. Morio and A. Fardet are with the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), UMR1019 Human Nutrition, Center for Human Nutrition Research (CRNH) Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France. P. Legrand is with the Biochemistry and Human Nutrition Laboratory, Agrocampus - French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Rennes, France. J-M. Lecerf is with the Nutrition Department, Pasteur Institute of Lille, Lille, France. beatrice.morio@lyon.inra.fr. FAU - Fardet, Anthony AU - Fardet A AD - B. Morio is with the CarMeN Laboratory (Inserm 1060, INRA 1397, INSA), University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine Lyon - South, Oullins, France. B. Morio and A. Fardet are with the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), UMR1019 Human Nutrition, Center for Human Nutrition Research (CRNH) Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France. P. Legrand is with the Biochemistry and Human Nutrition Laboratory, Agrocampus - French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Rennes, France. J-M. Lecerf is with the Nutrition Department, Pasteur Institute of Lille, Lille, France. FAU - Legrand, Philippe AU - Legrand P AD - B. Morio is with the CarMeN Laboratory (Inserm 1060, INRA 1397, INSA), University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine Lyon - South, Oullins, France. B. Morio and A. Fardet are with the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), UMR1019 Human Nutrition, Center for Human Nutrition Research (CRNH) Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France. P. Legrand is with the Biochemistry and Human Nutrition Laboratory, Agrocampus - French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Rennes, France. J-M. Lecerf is with the Nutrition Department, Pasteur Institute of Lille, Lille, France. FAU - Lecerf, Jean-Michel AU - Lecerf JM AD - B. Morio is with the CarMeN Laboratory (Inserm 1060, INRA 1397, INSA), University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine Lyon - South, Oullins, France. B. Morio and A. Fardet are with the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), UMR1019 Human Nutrition, Center for Human Nutrition Research (CRNH) Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France. P. Legrand is with the Biochemistry and Human Nutrition Laboratory, Agrocampus - French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Rennes, France. J-M. Lecerf is with the Nutrition Department, Pasteur Institute of Lille, Lille, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20151105 PL - United States TA - Nutr Rev JT - Nutrition reviews JID - 0376405 RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) SB - IM MH - *Dairy Products MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology MH - *Diet MH - Dietary Fats/*pharmacology MH - Fatty Acids/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - *Insulin Resistance OTO - NOTNLM OT - human OT - lipid nutrition OT - prevention of diabetes OT - public health OT - saturated fatty acids EDAT- 2015/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/14 06:00 [medline] AID - nuv043 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nutrit/nuv043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Rev. 2016 Jan;74(1):33-47. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv043. Epub 2015 Nov 5.