PMID- 26546981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170802 LR - 20170929 IS - 1097-6779 (Electronic) IS - 0016-5107 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Outcomes of ERCP in Billroth II gastrectomy patients. PG - 1193-201 LID - S0016-5107(15)03052-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.gie.2015.10.036 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: ERCP is a difficult procedure to perform in Billroth II gastrectomy patients because of altered anatomy. We investigated the outcomes and risk factors for adverse events with ERCP using a cap-fitted forward-viewing endoscope with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) in Billroth II gastrectomy patients. METHODS: The records for Billroth II gastrectomy patients who underwent ERCP using a cap-fitted forward-viewing endoscope with EPBD at 5 institutions between August 2008 and April 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. The outcomes and risk factors for adverse events resulting from this treatment were analyzed. RESULTS: In total, 165 patients were identified. ERCP was technically successful in 144 patients (87.3%) and clinically successful in 141 patients (85.5%). Adverse events occurred in 38 patients (23.0%): perforation in 3 cases (1.8%), pancreatitis in 13 cases (7.9%), and asymptomatic hyperamylasemia in 22 patients (13.3%). In univariate analysis, >/=2 ERCP sessions, periampullary diverticulum, and common bile duct (CBD) stone size >/= 12 mm were found to be associated with ERCP-related adverse events. In multivariate analysis, >/=2 ERCP sessions (odds ratio [OR], 4.762; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.472-15.402; P = .009) and a CBD stone size >/= 12 mm (OR, 3.213; 95% CI, 1.140-9.057; P = .027) were significant. CONCLUSIONS: ERCP using a cap-fitted forward-viewing endoscope with EPBD is feasible in Billroth II gastrectomy patients. In patients with >/=2 ERCP sessions or a CBD stone size >/= 12 mm, special attention should be paid to the possible occurrence of significant adverse events. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Park, Tae Young AU - Park TY AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea. FAU - Kang, Jong Sik AU - Kang JS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea. FAU - Song, Tae Jun AU - Song TJ AD - Division of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang Soo AU - Lee SS AD - Division of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Hyuk AU - Lee H AD - Department of Health Screening and Promotion Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Jung Sik AU - Choi JS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hong Jun AU - Kim HJ AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea. FAU - Jang, Ji Woong AU - Jang JW AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Eulgi University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151104 PL - United States TA - Gastrointest Endosc JT - Gastrointestinal endoscopy JID - 0010505 SB - IM CIN - Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Jun;83(6):1202-4. PMID: 27206586 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Ampulla of Vater/*surgery MH - Bile Duct Diseases/surgery MH - Bile Duct Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/instrumentation/*methods MH - Choledocholithiasis/*surgery MH - Constriction, Pathologic MH - Dilatation MH - Female MH - *Gastrectomy MH - *Gastroenterostomy MH - Humans MH - Intestinal Perforation/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Odds Ratio MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Pancreatitis/epidemiology MH - Postoperative Complications/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2015/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0016-5107(15)03052-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.gie.2015.10.036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Jun;83(6):1193-201. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.10.036. Epub 2015 Nov 4.