PMID- 26547711 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160512 LR - 20151109 IS - 1735-1502 (Print) IS - 1735-1502 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Constructing Chimeric Antigen for Precise Screening of HTLV-I Infection. PG - 427-36 AB - Individual preparation of two human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) diagnostic GST fused peptides (MTA-1 and GD21) is time-consuming and expensive. The aim of this study was to design a novel single chimeric antigen (SCA) to obviate separate expression of proteins and reduce the cost of reagent preparation. Structural protein fragments, including immunodominant B cell linear epitopes, were selected and different SCAs were designed. Tertiary structure, epitope exposure, solubility and stability were calculated for each SCA and compared with each other. The synthetic DNA encoding the interested SCA was sub-cloned into pET32a expression vector, expressed as a soluble form in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells and purified under native condition using affinity chromatography. The SDS-PAGE results indicated that thioredoxin-fused SCA was successfully expressed as a soluble form in E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells. The results of ELISA confirmed that SCA reacted with anti-HTLV-I antibodies in a concentration-dependent manner. Our results indicated that the designed SCA may be a good candidate for the screening of HTLV-I carriers with antigen-antibody-based tests. FAU - Heydari Zarnagh, Hafez AU - Heydari Zarnagh H AD - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Science, Sabzevar, Iran. FAU - Hassanpour, Kazem AU - Hassanpour K AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Science, Sabzevar, Iran. FAU - Rasaee, Mohammad Javad AU - Rasaee MJ AD - Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol JT - Iranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology JID - 101146178 RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Viral/*immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - HTLV-I Infections/*diagnosis MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Plasmids MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/*immunology MH - Solubility OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antigenicity OT - Chimeric protein OT - ELISA OT - HTLV-I EDAT- 2015/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015 Aug;14(4):427-36.