PMID- 26550465 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151109 LR - 20200930 IS - 1943-8141 (Print) IS - 1943-8141 (Electronic) IS - 1943-8141 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 9 DP - 2015 TI - Biological roles of human bone morphogenetic protein 9 in the bone microenvironment of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. PG - 1660-74 AB - Bone marrow stroma plays a critical role in the bone metastasis of breast cancer. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) are critical to facilitate cancer progression. Human bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) is the most potent osteogenic factor and one of bone-stored growth factors involved in both promotion and inhibition of different cancers. However, it is unclear whether BMP9 correlates with the bone metastasis of breast cancer. This study was to evaluate the role of BMP9 in the interaction between BMSC and breast cancer cells (BCC). To determine whether BMP9 is able to block the tumor promoting effect of BMSC, an in vitro model was developed using breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells co-cultured with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells HS-5 with-BMP9 overexpression. The expressions of metastasis-related genes were detected to identify important factors mediating the role of BMP9 in breast cancer cells. Results showed BMP9 could inhibit invasion and promote apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells. The expressions of interleukin-6 (IL-6), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and monocyte chemoattratctant protein-1 (MCP-1) decreased in the MDA-MB-231 cells of BMP9 over-expression group, and the expressions of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related molecules was also reduced. On the other hand, the expression of stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1) decreased in HS-5 cells of BMP9 over-expression group. Taken together, BMP9 is able to inhibit the migration and promote the apoptosis of breast cancer by regulating the interaction between MDA-MB-231 cells and HS-5 cells in which SDF-1/CXCR4-PI3K pathway and EMT are involved. FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Weng, Yaguang AU - Weng Y AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Ren, Wei AU - Ren W AD - Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400042, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhihui AU - Zhang Z AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Wang, Ting AU - Wang T AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Wang, Jinshu AU - Wang J AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Jiang, Yayun AU - Jiang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Chen, Yingying AU - Chen Y AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Zhou, Lan AU - Zhou L AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - He, Tongchuan AU - He T AD - Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Zhang, Yan AU - Zhang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine of The Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150915 PL - United States TA - Am J Transl Res JT - American journal of translational research JID - 101493030 PMC - PMC4626427 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone morphogenetic protein 9 OT - SDF-1/CXCR4-PI3K pathway OT - bone metastasis OT - breast cancer OT - epithelial-mesenchymal transition EDAT- 2015/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/10 06:01 PMCR- 2015/09/15 CRDT- 2015/11/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Am J Transl Res. 2015 Sep 15;7(9):1660-74. eCollection 2015.