PMID- 26550565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160803 LR - 20240325 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - Bone regeneration by nanohydroxyapatite/chitosan/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds seeded with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the calvarial defects of the nude mice. PG - 261938 LID - 10.1155/2015/261938 [doi] LID - 261938 AB - In the preliminary study, we have found an excellent osteogenic property of nanohydroxyapatite/chitosan/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (nHA/CS/PLGA) scaffolds seeded with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) in vitro and subcutaneously in the nude mice. The aim of this study was to further evaluate the osteogenic capacity of nHA/CS/PLGA scaffolds seeded with hUCMSCs in the calvarial defects of the nude mice. Totally 108 nude mice were included and divided into 6 groups: PLGA scaffolds + hUCMSCs; nHA/PLGA scaffolds + hUCMSCs; CS/PLGA scaffolds + hUCMSCs; nHA/CS/PLGA scaffolds + hUCMSCs; nHA/CS/PLGA scaffolds without seeding; the control group (no scaffolds) (n = 18). The scaffolds were implanted into the calvarial defects of nude mice. The amount of new bones was evaluated by fluorescence labeling, H&E staining, and Van Gieson staining at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. The results demonstrated that the amount of new bones was significantly increased in the group of nHA/CS/PLGA scaffolds seeded with hUCMSCs (p < 0.01). On the basis of previous studies in vitro and in subcutaneous implantation of the nude mice, the results revealed that the nHA and CS also enhanced the bone regeneration by nHA/CS/PLGA scaffolds seeded with hUCMSCs in the calvarial defects of the nude mice at early stage. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Su, Xiao-Xia AU - Su XX AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Guo, Yu-Cheng AU - Guo YC AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Li, Ang AU - Li A AD - Research Center for Stomatology, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Zhang, Yin-Cheng AU - Zhang YC AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Zhou, Hong AU - Zhou H AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Qiao, Hu AU - Qiao H AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Guan, Li-Min AU - Guan LM AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Zou, Min AU - Zou M AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. FAU - Si, Xin-Qin AU - Si XQ AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151013 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - 91D9GV0Z28 (Durapatite) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Regeneration/*physiology MH - Chitosan/chemistry MH - Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/*instrumentation/methods MH - Durapatite/chemistry MH - Equipment Failure Analysis MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/chemistry MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/*instrumentation MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Nanocomposites/chemistry MH - Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Prosthesis Design MH - Skull Fractures/*pathology/physiopathology/*surgery MH - *Tissue Scaffolds MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4621339 EDAT- 2015/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/04 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/13 CRDT- 2015/11/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2015/261938 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:261938. doi: 10.1155/2015/261938. Epub 2015 Oct 13.