PMID- 26559228 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160829 LR - 20191113 IS - 1040-8401 (Print) IS - 1040-8401 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2015 TI - MHC Genes Linked to Autoimmune Disease. PG - 203-51 AB - Autoimmune diseases (ADs), or autoinflammatoiy diseases, are growing in complexity as diagnoses improve and many factors escalate disease risk. Considerable genetic similarity is found among ADs, and they are frequently associated with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes. However, a given disease may be associated with more than one human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allotype, and a given HLA may be associated with more than one AD. The associations of non-MHC genes with AD present an additional problem, and the situation is further complicated by the role that other factors, such as age, diet, therapeutic drugs, and regional influences, play in disease. This review discusses some of the genetics and biochemistry of HLA-linked AD and inflammation, covering some of the best-studied examples and summarizing indicators for class I- and II-mediated disease. However, the scope of this review limits a detailed discussion of all known ADs. FAU - Deitiker, Philip AU - Deitiker P AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. FAU - Atassi, M Zouhair AU - Atassi MZ AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Crit Rev Immunol JT - Critical reviews in immunology JID - 8914819 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autoimmune Diseases/genetics/*immunology MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Polymorphism, Genetic EDAT- 2015/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 466b6a4e7b66b8cb,10bf5ddc442a0410 [pii] AID - 10.1615/critrevimmunol.2015014510 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Rev Immunol. 2015;35(3):203-51. doi: 10.1615/critrevimmunol.2015014510.