PMID- 26562135 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170818 LR - 20220321 IS - 1439-3999 (Electronic) IS - 0023-2165 (Linking) VI - 233 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul TI - [Correlation from Undiluted Vitreous Cytokines of Untreated Central Retinal Vein Occlusion with Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography]. PG - 864-8 LID - 10.1055/s-0041-105408 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To correlate key inflammatory and pro-angiogenic cytokines from undiluted vitreous fluid of treatment-naive patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with SD-OCT parameters. METHODS: Thirty-five patients (age 71.1 years, 24 phakic, 30 non-ischaemic) underwent intravitreal combination therapy, including single-site 23-gauge core vitrectomy. Twenty-eight samples from patients with idiopathic, non-uveitis floaterectomy served as controls. Levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) were correlated with visual acuity (logMar), category of CRVO (ischaemic or non-ischaemic) and morphological parameters, such as central macular thickness (CMT), thickness of neurosensory retina (Tneuro), extent of serous retinal detachment (SRT) and disintegrity of the IS/OS and others. RESULTS: Mean IL-6 was 64.7 pg/ml (SD +/- 115.8), mean MCP-1 1015.7 pg/ml (+/- 970.1), and mean VEGF-A 278.4 pg/ml (+/- 512.8), which was significantly higher than the control values of IL-6 6.2 +/- 3.4 pg/ml (p = 0.06), MCP-1 253.2 +/- 73.5 pg/ml (p < 0.0 000 001) and VEGF-A 7.0 +/- 4.9 pg/ml (p < 0.0006), respectively. All cytokines correlated highly with one another (correlation coefficient r = 0.82 for IL-6 and MCP-1; r = 0.68 for Il-6 and VEGF-A; r = 0.64 for MCP-1 and VEGF-A). IL-6 correlated significantly with CMT, TRT, SRT, dIS/OS, and dELM. MCP-1 correlated significantly with SRT, dIS/OS, and dELM. VEGF-A did not correlate with changes in SD-OCT, while it had a trend to be higher in the ischaemic versus the non-ischaemic CRVO groups (p = 0.09). CONCLUSIONS: The inflammatory cytokines were more often correlated with morphological changes assessed by SD-OCT, whereas VEGF-A did not correlate with CRVO-associated changes in SD-OCT. VEGF inhibition alone may not be sufficient to decrease the inflammatory response in CRVO therapy. CI - Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Dacheva, I AU - Dacheva I AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Ceglowska, K AU - Ceglowska K AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Nobl, M AU - Nobl M AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Nowomiejska, K AU - Nowomiejska K AD - Department of General Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland. FAU - Kretz, F T AU - Kretz FT AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Reich, M AU - Reich M AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Deuchler, S AU - Deuchler S AD - Augenklinik, Universitatsklinikum Frankfurt. FAU - Tandogan, T AU - Tandogan T AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Auffarth, G U AU - Auffarth GU AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. FAU - Koss, M J AU - Koss MJ AD - Augenklinik, Universitat Heidelberg. LA - ger PT - Journal Article TT - Korrelation von intravitrealen Zytokinen und OCT-Parametern bei Zentralvenenverschluss. DEP - 20151112 PL - Germany TA - Klin Monbl Augenheilkd JT - Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde JID - 0014133 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cytokines/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Enhancement/methods MH - Inflammation Mediators/*immunology MH - Male MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retinal Vein Occlusion/diagnostic imaging/*immunology/*pathology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods MH - Vitreous Body/*immunology EDAT- 2015/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0041-105408 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2016 Jul;233(7):864-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-105408. Epub 2015 Nov 12.