PMID- 26562663 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160919 LR - 20151218 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1630 DP - 2016 Jan 1 TI - Activation of hippocampal BDNF signaling is involved in the antidepressant-like effect of the NMDA receptor antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid. PG - 73-82 LID - S0006-8993(15)00848-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.005 [doi] AB - Previous studies showed that acute 7-chlorokynurenic acid treatment produced a rapid antidepressant-like action in depression-like animal models. However, the underlying mechanism involved in neurotrophin system about 7-chlorokynurenic acid is unclear. Our present study aimed to verify whether chronic 7-chlorokynurenic acid treatment produced an antidepressant-like effect through the activation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling in mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). In addition, we performed an oral toxicological evaluation of chronic 7-chlorokynurenic acid administration in mice. The results showed that a two-week administration with 7-chlorokynurenic acid reversed the decreased sucrose preference and prolonged first feeding latency. In addition, 7-chlorokynurenic acid significantly reversed the CUMS-induced down-regulation of BDNF, p-ERK, p-Akt, PSD-95, synapsin I and cell proliferation in the hippocampus. In contrast, K252a, an inhibitor of BDNF receptor tropomyosin-related kinase receptor B (TrkB), blocked the antidepressant-like effect and the improvement of 7-chlorokynurenic acid. Furthermore, we found that 7-chlorokynurenic acid did not produce any toxicological effect in mice. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the antidepressant-like effect of 7-chlorokynurenic acid may be mediated, at least in part, by activating BDNF signaling in the hippocampus. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Cheng-Fu AU - Li CF AD - Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361009, Fujian Province, PR China. Electronic address: lichengfu103@126.com. FAU - Chen, Xue-Mei AU - Chen XM AD - Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361009, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Chen, Shao-Mei AU - Chen SM AD - Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361009, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Mu, Rong-Hao AU - Mu RH AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Liu, Bin-Bin AU - Liu BB AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Luo, Liu AU - Luo L AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Liu, Xiao-Long AU - Liu XL AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Geng, Di AU - Geng D AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China; Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Liu, Qing AU - Liu Q AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China; Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China. FAU - Yi, Li-Tao AU - Yi LT AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China; Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151110 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - H030S2S85J (Kynurenic Acid) RN - S7936QON2K (7-chlorokynurenic acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*pharmacology/toxicity MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Kidney/drug effects/pathology MH - Kynurenic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/toxicity MH - Liver/drug effects/pathology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Random Allocation MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Uncertainty OTO - NOTNLM OT - 7-Chlorokynurenic acid OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Depression OT - Toxicological evaluation EDAT- 2015/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/20 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-8993(15)00848-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2016 Jan 1;1630:73-82. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.005. Epub 2015 Nov 10.