PMID- 26569416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161013 LR - 20161230 IS - 1439-0795 (Electronic) IS - 0176-3679 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Expression of Glutamate Transporters in Alcohol Withdrawal. PG - 14-7 LID - 10.1055/s-0035-1565134 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to investigate the expression of glutamate transporters during withdrawal in the alcohol-dependent patients. METHOD: The study consisted of 20 male inpatient alcoholics during the withdrawal period and 20 healthy controls. Expressions of glutamate transporters, namely the excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) and EAAT3, in white blood cells were measured with the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method in early (first day) and late (28(th) day) withdrawal in alcoholic patients and once in the controls. RESULTS: EAAT2 and EAAT3 expressions in the patients during both early and late withdrawal were higher than those of the controls. There was no difference in the EAAT2 and EAAT3 levels of the patients between early and late abstinence. DISCUSSION: The study revealed an upregulation of glutamate transporters EAAT2 and EAAT3 during early and late withdrawal in patients with alcohol withdrawal. CI - (c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Ozsoy, S AU - Ozsoy S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri/Turkey. FAU - Asdemir, A AU - Asdemir A AD - Department of Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri/Turkey. FAU - Karaaslan, O AU - Karaaslan O AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yozgat State Hospital, Yozgat/Turkey. FAU - Akalin, H AU - Akalin H AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri/Turkey. FAU - Ozkul, Y AU - Ozkul Y AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri/Turkey. FAU - Esel, E AU - Esel E AD - Department of Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri/Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151116 PL - Germany TA - Pharmacopsychiatry JT - Pharmacopsychiatry JID - 8402938 RN - 0 (Amino Acid Transport System X-AG) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/*metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Amino Acid Transport System X-AG/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*metabolism EDAT- 2015/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0035-1565134 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacopsychiatry. 2016 Jan;49(1):14-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1565134. Epub 2015 Nov 16.