PMID- 26569575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160926 LR - 20151209 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 48 DP - 2015 Dec 9 TI - Soft Anisotropic Conductors as Electric Vias for Ga-Based Liquid Metal Circuits. PG - 26923-9 LID - 10.1021/acsami.5b07464 [doi] AB - We introduce a method for sealing liquid metal (LM) circuits with soft anisotropic conductors that prevent leaking, while simultaneously allowing for electrical contact with skin and surface mounted electronics. These films are composed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) embedded with vertically aligned columns of ferromagnetic Ag-Ni microparticles. The microparticles are magnetically aligned and support electrical conductivity only through the thickness (z-axis) of the elastomer film. Measurements on 10-40% (by wt) composites show moderate volumetric resistivity (as low as rho = 0.03 Omega/m) through the thickness and no conductivity between adjacent traces. Functionality is demonstrated with several illustrative applications related to tactile sensing and electronics hardware integration. FAU - Lu, Tong AU - Lu T AD - Soft Machines Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 United States. FAU - Wissman, James AU - Wissman J AD - Soft Machines Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 United States. FAU - Ruthika AU - Ruthika AD - Soft Machines Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 United States. FAU - Majidi, Carmel AU - Majidi C AD - Soft Machines Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20151125 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - CH46OC8YV4 (Gallium) SB - IM MH - Anisotropy MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/chemistry MH - Electric Capacitance MH - *Electric Conductivity MH - Gallium/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Magnetics MH - Motion MH - Skin MH - Stress, Mechanical MH - Tensile Strength MH - Touch MH - Wrist/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - anisotropic conductivity OT - conductive elastomers OT - eutectic gallium-indium OT - liquid metal OT - stretchable electronics EDAT- 2015/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsami.5b07464 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015 Dec 9;7(48):26923-9. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b07464. Epub 2015 Nov 25.