PMID- 26574282 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160620 LR - 20151117 IS - 1549-9626 (Electronic) IS - 1549-9618 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct 13 TI - Self-assembly of triton X-100 in water solutions: a multiscale simulation study linking mesoscale to atomistic models. PG - 4959-71 LID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00485 [doi] AB - A multiscale scheme is proposed and validated for Triton X-100 (TX-100), which is a detergent widely employed in biology. The hybrid particle field formulation of the model allows simulations of large-scale systems. The coarse-grained (CG) model, accurately validated in a wide range of concentrations, shows a critical micelle concentration, shape transition in isotropic micellar phase, and appearance of hexagonal ordered phase in the experimental ranges reported in the literature. The fine resolution of the proposed CG model allows one to obtain, by a suitable reverse mapping procedure, atomistic models of micellar assemblies and of the hexagonal phase. In particular, atomistic models of the micelles give structures in good agreement with experimental pair distance distribution functions and hydrodynamic measurements. The picture emerging by detailed analysis of simulated systems is quite complex. Polydisperse mixtures of spherical-, oblate-, and prolate-shaped aggregates have been found. The shape and the micelle behavior are mainly dictated by the aggregation number (Nagg). Micelles with low Nagg values ( approximately 40) are spherical, while those with high Nagg values ( approximately 140 or larger) are characterized by prolate ellipsoidal shapes. For intermediate Nagg values ( approximately 70), fluxional micelles alternating between oblate and prolate shapes are found. The proposed model opens the way to investigations of several mechanisms involving TX-100 assembly in protein and membrane biophysics. FAU - De Nicola, Antonio AU - De Nicola A AD - Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Universita di Salerno , I-84084 via Ponte don Melillo, Salerno, Italy. FAU - Kawakatsu, Toshihiro AU - Kawakatsu T AD - Department of Physics, Tohoku University , Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan. FAU - Rosano, Camillo AU - Rosano C AD - Biopolimeri e Proteomica, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro , Largo R. Benzi 10 I-16132 Genova, Italy. FAU - Celino, Massimo AU - Celino M AD - ENEA, C.R. Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123 Roma, Italy. FAU - Rocco, Mattia AU - Rocco M AD - Biopolimeri e Proteomica, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro , Largo R. Benzi 10 I-16132 Genova, Italy. FAU - Milano, Giuseppe AU - Milano G AD - Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Universita di Salerno , I-84084 via Ponte don Melillo, Salerno, Italy. AD - IMAST S.c.a.r.l. Technological District in Polymer and Composite Engineering, P. leBovio 22, I-80133, Napoli, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150828 PL - United States TA - J Chem Theory Comput JT - Journal of chemical theory and computation JID - 101232704 RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 9002-93-1 (Octoxynol) SB - IM MH - Micelles MH - *Models, Chemical MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Octoxynol/*chemistry MH - Solutions MH - Water/*chemistry EDAT- 2015/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00485 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Theory Comput. 2015 Oct 13;11(10):4959-71. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00485. Epub 2015 Aug 28.