PMID- 26579462 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151120 LR - 20200930 IS - 2211-3835 (Print) IS - 2211-3843 (Electronic) IS - 2211-3835 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Neocryptotanshinone inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophages by suppression of NF-kappaB and iNOS signaling pathways. PG - 323-9 LID - 10.1016/j.apsb.2015.01.010 [doi] AB - Neocryptotanshinone (NCTS) is a natural product isolated from traditional Chinese herb Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. In this study, we investigated its anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated mouse macrophage (RAW264.7) cells. MTT results showed that NCTS partly reversed LPS-induced cytotoxicity. Real-time PCR results showed that NCTS suppressed LPS-induced mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). Moreover, NCTS could decrease LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production. Western blotting results showed that NCTS could down-regulate LPS-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), p-IkappaBalpha, p-IKKbeta and p-NF-kappaB p65 without affecting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). In addition, NCTS inhibited LPS-induced p-NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation. In conclusion, these data demonstrated that NCTS showed anti-inflammatory effect by suppression of NF-kappaB and iNOS signaling pathways. FAU - Wu, Chuanhong AU - Wu C AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China. FAU - Zhao, Wenwen AU - Zhao W AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China. FAU - Zhang, Xuenong AU - Zhang X AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China. FAU - Chen, Xiuping AU - Chen X AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150407 PL - Netherlands TA - Acta Pharm Sin B JT - Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B JID - 101600560 PMC - PMC4629269 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Inducible nitric oxide synthase OT - Inflammation OT - NF-kappaB OT - Neocryptotanshinone EDAT- 2015/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/19 06:01 PMCR- 2015/04/07 CRDT- 2015/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-3835(15)00025-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.apsb.2015.01.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Pharm Sin B. 2015 Jul;5(4):323-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2015.01.010. Epub 2015 Apr 7.