PMID- 26579774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160627 LR - 20151120 IS - 1549-9626 (Electronic) IS - 1549-9618 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar 10 TI - Bottom-Up Coarse-Graining of Peptide Ensembles and Helix-Coil Transitions. PG - 1278-91 LID - 10.1021/ct5009922 [doi] AB - This work investigates the capability of bottom-up methods for parametrizing minimal coarse-grained (CG) models of disordered and helical peptides. We consider four high-resolution peptide ensembles that demonstrate varying degrees of complexity. For each high-resolution ensemble, we parametrize a CG model via the multiscale coarse-graining (MS-CG) method, which employs a generalized Yvon-Born-Green (g-YBG) relation to determine potentials directly (i.e., without iteration) from the high-resolution ensemble. The MS-CG method accurately describes high-resolution models that fluctuate about a single conformation. However, given the minimal resolution and simple molecular mechanics potential, the MS-CG method provides a less accurate description for a high-resolution peptide model that samples a disordered ensemble with multiple distinct conformations. We employ an iterative g-YBG method to develop a CG model that more accurately describes the relevant distribution functions and free energy surfaces for this disordered ensemble. Nevertheless, this more accurate model does not reproduce the cooperative helix-coil transition that is sampled by the high resolution model. By comparing the different models, we demonstrate that the errors in the MS-CG model primarily stem from the lack of cooperative interactions afforded by the minimal representation and molecular mechanics potential. This work demonstrates the potential of the MS-CG method for accurately modeling complex biomolecular structures, but also highlights the importance of more complex potentials for modeling cooperative transitions with a minimal CG representation. FAU - Rudzinski, Joseph F AU - Rudzinski JF AD - Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States. FAU - Noid, William G AU - Noid WG AD - Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20150225 PL - United States TA - J Chem Theory Comput JT - Journal of chemical theory and computation JID - 101232704 RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - *Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Peptides/*chemistry EDAT- 2015/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/ct5009922 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Theory Comput. 2015 Mar 10;11(3):1278-91. doi: 10.1021/ct5009922. Epub 2015 Feb 25.