PMID- 26582142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160914 LR - 20220330 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2015 Nov 19 TI - Dual transcriptome sequencing reveals resistance of TLR4 ligand-activated bone marrow-derived macrophages to inflammation mediated by the BET inhibitor JQ1. PG - 16932 LID - 10.1038/srep16932 [doi] LID - 16932 AB - Persistent macrophage activation is associated with the expression of various pro-inflammatory genes, cytokines and chemokines, which may initiate or amplify inflammatory disorders. A novel synthetic BET inhibitor, JQ1, was proven to exert immunosuppressive activities in macrophages. However, a genome-wide search for JQ1 molecular targets has not been undertaken. The present study aimed at evaluating the anti-inflammatory function and underlying genes that are targeted by JQ1 in LPS-stimulated primary bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) using global transcriptomic RNA sequencing and quantitative real-time PCR. Among the annotated genes, transcriptional sequencing of BMDMs that were treated with JQ1 revealed a selective effect on LPS-induced gene expression in which the induction of cytokines/chemokines, interferon-stimulated genes, and prominent (transcription factors) TFs was suppressed. Additionally, we found that JQ1 reduced the expression of previously unidentified genes that are important in inflammation. Importantly, these inflammatory genes were not affected by JQ1 treatment alone. Furthermore, we confirmed that JQ1 reduced cytokines/chemokines in the supernatants of LPS treated BMDMs. Moreover, the biological pathways and gene ontology of the differentially expressed genes were determined in the JQ1 treatment of BMDMs. These unprecedented results suggest that the BET inhibitor JQ1 is a candidate for the prevention or therapeutic treatment of inflammatory disorders. FAU - Das, Amitabh AU - Das A AD - Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 133-791, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chai, Jin Choul AU - Chai JC AD - Department of Molecular &Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Ansan, 426-791, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yang, Chul-Su AU - Yang CS AD - Department of Molecular &Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Ansan, 426-791, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Young Seek AU - Lee YS AD - Department of Molecular &Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Ansan, 426-791, Republic of Korea. FAU - Das, Nando Dulal AU - Das ND AD - Epigenetics Drug Discovery Unit, Division of Structural &Synthetic Biology, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan. FAU - Jung, Kyoung Hwa AU - Jung KH AD - Institute of Natural Science &Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan, 426-791, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chai, Young Gyu AU - Chai YG AD - Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 133-791, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Molecular &Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Ansan, 426-791, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151119 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 ((+)-JQ1 compound) RN - 0 (Azepines) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Triazoles) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Azepines/*pharmacology MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*pathology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Inflammation/*pathology MH - Ligands MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism/*pathology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Molecular Sequence Annotation MH - Nuclear Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Sequence Analysis, RNA MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Transcriptome/*genetics MH - Triazoles/*pharmacology PMC - PMC4652239 EDAT- 2015/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/15 06:00 PMCR- 2015/11/19 CRDT- 2015/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep16932 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep16932 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 19;5:16932. doi: 10.1038/srep16932.