PMID- 26582639 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160502 LR - 20200930 IS - 1522-1490 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6119 (Print) IS - 0363-6119 (Linking) VI - 310 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Jan 15 TI - Acclimation and acute temperature effects on population differences in oxidative phosphorylation. PG - R185-96 LID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00421.2015 [doi] AB - Temperature changes affect metabolism on acute, acclamatory, and evolutionary time scales. To better understand temperature's affect on metabolism at these different time scales, we quantified cardiac oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) in three Fundulus taxa acclimated to 12 and 28 degrees C and measured at three acute temperatures (12, 20, and 28 degrees C). The Fundulus taxa (northern Maine and southern Georgia F. heteroclitus, and a sister taxa, F. grandis) were used to identify evolved changes in OxPhos. Cardiac OxPhos metabolism was quantified by measuring six traits: state 3 (ADP and substrate-dependent mitochondrial respiration); E state (uncoupled mitochondrial activity); complex I, II, and IV activities; and LEAK ratio. Acute temperature affected all OxPhos traits. Acclimation only significantly affected state 3 and LEAK ratio. Populations were significantly different for state 3. In addition to direct effects, there were significant interactions between acclimation and population for complex I and between population and acute temperature for state 3. Further analyses suggest that acclimation alters the acute temperature response for state 3, E state, and complexes I and II: at the low acclimation temperature, the acute response was dampened at low assay temperatures, and at the high acclimation temperature, the acute response was dampened at high assay temperatures. Closer examination of the data also suggests that differences in state 3 respiration and complex I activity between populations were greatest between fish acclimated to low temperatures when assayed at high temperatures, suggesting that differences between the populations become more apparent at the edges of their thermal range. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 the American Physiological Society. FAU - Baris, Tara Z AU - Baris TZ AD - Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida. FAU - Crawford, Douglas L AU - Crawford DL AD - Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida dcrawford@rsmas.miami.edu. FAU - Oleksiak, Marjorie F AU - Oleksiak MF AD - Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20151118 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology JID - 100901230 RN - 0 (Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins) RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 61D2G4IYVH (Adenosine Diphosphate) SB - IM MH - *Acclimatization MH - Adenosine Diphosphate/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Respiration MH - Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins/metabolism MH - Fish Proteins/metabolism MH - Fundulidae/classification/*metabolism MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Myocardium/*metabolism MH - *Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - Species Specificity MH - *Temperature MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC4796645 OTO - NOTNLM OT - enzyme complexes OT - fundulus OT - mitochondria OT - oxidative phosphorylation OT - state 3 EDAT- 2015/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/03 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/15 CRDT- 2015/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ajpregu.00421.2015 [pii] AID - R-00421-2015 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00421.2015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016 Jan 15;310(2):R185-96. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00421.2015. Epub 2015 Nov 18.