PMID- 26592835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160701 LR - 20181202 IS - 2284-0729 (Electronic) IS - 1128-3602 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 21 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Use of proton pump inhibitors in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation does not increase the frequency of febrile neutropenia. PG - 4105-10 LID - 9767 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Despite the fact that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use is a risk factor for infections in heterogeneous groups of patients, there are only a limited data related to PPI use and febrile neutropenic episodes (FNEs) in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a 7-year period, we retrospectively reviewed 145 HSCT data to identify a risk factor for PPI use for febrile neutropenia. The follow-up process of 125 (86.2%) of the HSCTs was complicated with FNEs. RESULTS: A multivariate analysis indicated that PPI use was not significantly associated with FNEs (Odds ratio [OR]: 0.46; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.12-2.16; p = 0.24) or bacterial culture positivity (OR: 1.37; 95% CI 0.45-4.18; p = 0.58). CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that PPI use does not appear to be a risk factor for FNE or bacterial culture positivity for HSCT patients but further studies are needed. FAU - Ozkan, M C AU - Ozkan MC AD - Department of Hematology, Internal Medicine, and Microbiology; Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. zjdocchina@163.com. FAU - Donmez, A AU - Donmez A FAU - Arslan, A AU - Arslan A FAU - Aydemir, S AU - Aydemir S FAU - Tombuloglu, M AU - Tombuloglu M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci JT - European review for medical and pharmacological sciences JID - 9717360 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Febrile Neutropenia/chemically induced/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/*trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 9767 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Nov;19(21):4105-10.